Table 3.
Standard Echocardiogram | Speckle Tracking |
---|---|
Ejection Fraction (%) | Reservoir |
LVEDV | Global strain (%) |
LVESV | Global strain rate (%) |
LVMI | Conduit |
LA Volume | Global strain (%) |
LAVI | Global strain rate (%) |
LA Ejection Fraction (%) | Booster Pump |
Peak E-wave Velocity | Global strain (%) |
Peak A-wave Velocity | Global strain rate |
E/A ratio | Contraction strain index |
Deceleration Time (DT) | Stiffness (mmHg) |
Mitral A wave duration | LV Global Longitudinal Strain |
Pulmonary venous flow assessment • Peak systolic pulmonary venous inflow velocity during ventricular systole (Smax) • Peak diastolic pulmonary venous inflow velocity during early phase of atrial diastole (Dmax) • Systolic/Diastolic ratio (S/D ratio) • Peak reversed systolic A wave during atrial contraction (AV max) • A wave duration (pulmonary A dur) |
|
Septal e’ | |
Lateral e’ | |
Mean E/e’ | |
IVRT |
A, late mitral inflow A wave (m/s); E, early mitral inflow E wave (m/s); e’, early diastolic mitral annular tissue velocity; IVRT, isovolumic relaxation time; LA, left atrial; LAVI, left atrial volume index; LV, left ventricular; LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume; LVESV, left ventricular end systolic volume; LVMI, left ventricular mass index; %, percent; mmHg, millimeters of mercury.