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. 2019 Apr 11;69(5):412–419. doi: 10.1007/s13224-019-01217-3

Table 2.

The relationship of different levels of β-hCG and PAPP-A with adverse pregnancy outcomes

Conceptional outcomes PAPP-A β-hCG
≥ 2.46 (n = 50) 0.35–2.45 (n = 893) ≤ 0.34 (n = 51) p value ≥ 2.5 (n = 50) 0.35–2.49 (n = 892) ≤ 0.34 (n = 52) p value
Preeclampsia
Yes (n = 73) 2 (2.7%) 54 (74.0%) 17 (23.3%) < 0.001 5 (6.8%) 64 (87.7%) 4 (5.5%) 0.755
No (n = 921) 48 (5.2%) 839 (91.1%) 34 (3.7%) 45 (4.88%) 828 (89.9%) 48 (5.21%)
Preterm labor
Yes (n = 77) 4 (5.2%) 62 (80.5%) 11 (14.3%) 0.003 4 (5.19%) 65 (85.71%) 8 (10.38%) 0.001
No (n = 899) 45 (5%) 816 (90.8%) 38 (4.2%) 44 (4.9%) 815 (90.7%) 40 (4.4%)
Abortion
Yes (n = 18) 1 (5.5%) 15 (83.3%) 2 (11.1%) 0.446 2 (11.1%) 12 (66.7%) 4 (22.2%) 0.001
No (n = 976) 49 (5.02%) 878 (89.86%) 49 (5.02%) 48 (4.9%) 880 (90.2%) 48 (4.9%)
Low birth weight
Yes (n = 60) 4 (6.7%) 46 (76.7%) 10 (16.7%) < 0.001 5 (8.33%) 54 (90%) 1 (1.66%) 0.23
No (n = 915) 45 (4.9%) 831 (90.8%) 39 (4.3%) 43 (4.7%) 825 (90.2%) 47 (5.1%)