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. 2019 Apr 4;42(6):zsz078. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsz078

Table 6.

Summary of significant linear and nonlinear effects

BIA scores SAT scores Teacher-reported academic functioning Teacher- reported externalizing Teacher- reported internalizing Mother- reported externalizing Mother- reported internalizing
Sleep minutes 7. Linear 10. Linear 15. Linear
11. Nonlinear
Sleep efficiency 1. Linear 4. Linear 8. Linear 12. Linear
2. Nonlinear 5. Nonlinear x race 9. Nonlinear x race 13. Nonlinear
3. Nonlinear x race
Sleep problems 6. Nonlinear 14. Nonlinear (trend) 16. Nonlinear
17. Nonlinear x race

Sleep problems = sleep/wake problems; BIA = Brief Intellectual Ability; SAT = Stanford Achievement Test.