2.
患者的临床特征
Summary of clinical findings in the 3 cases
Characteristics | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 |
Abbreviations: MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; PET-CT: Positron emission tomography-computed tomography; CT: Computed tomography; RBC: Red blood cells; Hb: Hemoglobin; MCV: Mean corpuscular volume; MCH: Mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MPV: Mean platelet volume. | |||
Gender | Male | Female | Female |
Age | 42 | 59 | 34 |
History | Pain in left leg for 2 weeks after physical exercise. | 10 months of fever (afternoon37.5 ℃ to 38.5 ℃ for 3-4 days with an interval of5-7 days, spontaneous remission) with fatigue and mild pain of bilateral thighs. | Left lumbosacral pain for 4 months. |
Physical examination | Deep tender pain in the upper section of left leg without swelling and palpable mass. | Unremarkable. | A firm, immobile mass of8 cmx7 cm at the left sacroiliacjoint with tenderness radiating to the left leg. The mass was warm and well-demarcated without swelling and erythema. |
Radiological findings | MRI: oval mass of 4.5cmx 2.5cmx2.6 cm in left upper femur, partial cortical osteolysis. PET-CT: negative findings (Figure 1) | PET-CT: enhanceduptake of 18F-FDG in the marrow of left upper femur and lower tibia (Figure 2). | CT and X-ray: a osteolytic mass of 9.6 cm x7.8 cmx6.4 cm at the left sacroiliac joint, projected into pelvis, presence of inner bone fragments, absence of necrosis (Figure 3). |
Laboratory findings | Neutrophils 3190/μL, lymphocytes 2440/μL, monocytes 340/μL, eosinophils 140/μL, basophils 40/mL, RBC 4.86×106/μL, Hb 163g/L, hematocrit 0.459, MCV 94.4fl, MCH 33.5 pg, platelets 1.57×105/μL, MPV 11.1fl. | Neutrophils 6570/μL, lymphocytes 2370/μL, monocytes 510/μL, eosinophils 420/μL, basophils 120/μL, RBC 4.32×106/μL, Hb 130g/L, hematocrit 0.382, MCV 88.4fl, MCH 30.1pg, platelets 1.3×105/μL, MPV 10.2fl. | Neutrophils 6990/μL, lymphocytes 2580/μL, monocytes 420/μL, eosinophils 50/μL, basophils 10/μL, RBC 3.46×106/μL, Hb 101g/L, hematocrit 0.297, MCV 85.8fl, MCH 29.2pg, platelets 1.73×105/μL, MPV 9.0fl. |
Normal blood cell count and morphological analysis. Negative for BCR-ABL1 in fluorescence in situ hybridization and JAK2 mutations. Normal in chromosome examination of peripheral blood cells. No evidence of anemic disorders, renal and hepatic dysfunction, infections, autoimmune disease, cancer-related antigens, lymphoma or leukemia. | |||
Medical intervention | Remove the mass. | Remove the mass. | Tumor biopsy. |
Subsequent treatments | No | No | Unknown |
Follow-up (months) | 132 Months (disease free) | 100 Months (disease free) | Not available |