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. 2019 Sep 5;16(18):3261. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183261

Table 4.

Frequency of coding themes related to why men sought PT.

Codes, (%) Respondents <40 Years (n = 52) Respondents ≥40 Years (n = 53) Totals (n = 105)
Low testosterone 17 (32.7) 22 (41.5) 39 (37.1)
Well being 20 (38.5) 17 (32.1) 37 (35.2)
Energy 13 (25) 17 (32.1) 30 (28.6)
Libido a 4 (7.7) 19 (35.8) 23 (21.9)
Social energy 10 (19.2) 10 (18.9) 20 (19.0)
Fat 8 (15.4) 11 (20.8) 19 (18.1)
Doctor 8 (15.4) 9 (17) 17 (16.2)
Other/Misc. 10 (19.2) 4 (7.5) 14 (13.3)
Depression 3 (5.8) 8 (15.1) 11 (10.5)
Mood 4 (7.7) 2 (3.8) 6 (5.7)
Muscle 2 (3.8) 4 (7.5) 6 (5.7)
Classical hypogonadism 1 (1.9) 4 (7.5) 5 (4.8)
Erectile dysfunction 1 (1.9) 4 (7.5) 5 (4.8)
Focus 2 (3.8) 2 (3.7) 4 (3.8)
Relationship 1 (1.9) 3 (5.7) 4 (3.8)
Sex (other) 1 (1.9) 3 (5.7) 4 (3.8)
Youth 1 (1.9) 2 (3.8) 3 (2.9)
Anxiety 2 (3.8) 0 (0) 2 (1.9)
Dominance/Assertiveness 2 (3.8) 0 (0) 2 (1.9)
Comorbidities 1 (1.9) 1 (1.9) 2 (1.9)
Cancer 1 (1.9) 0 (0) 1 (<1)
Cognition 1 (4) 0 (0) 1 (<1)
Mate acquisition 1 (1.9) 0 (0) 1 (<1)

Columns are expressed as: count (%). Parameters list codes generated when respondents were asked “what did you perceive as the benefits of testosterone”. a Differences in counts between older and younger men (p < 0.01, calculated using Fisher’s exact test, α = 0.05). Codes’ definitions are found in the codebook, in Table 1. Percentages in rows have been rounded to the nearest 10th.