Table 2.
Independent Variables | Self-Assessment of Own Life 1 | Experiencing Loneliness 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95%CI | p | OR | 95%CI | p | |
Sex | 1.08 | 0.89–1.31 | 0.435 | 0.93 | 0.76–1.14 | 0.473 |
Marital status | ||||||
married | ||||||
single | 0.44 | 0.33–0.58 | <0.001 | 2.86 | 2.16–3.78 | <0.001 |
widowed | 0.63 | 0.49–0.81 | <0.001 | 2.98 | 2.28–3.88 | <0.001 |
in separation | 0.34 | 0.24–0.47 | <0.001 | 3.55 | 2.54–4.97 | <0.001 |
Professional activity | ||||||
employee, entrepreneur or farmer | ||||||
retired or disability pension | 0.56 | 0.40–0.80 | 0.001 | 1.06 | 0.77–1.47 | 0.71 |
pupil or student | 1.52 | 0.59–3.88 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.18–0.91 | 0.029 |
unemployed or vocationally passive from other reasons | 0.31 | 0.21–0.45 | <0.001 | 1.44 | 0.99–2.09 | 0.059 |
Age | 0.99 | 0.982–0.998 | 0.023 | 0.997 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.48 |
Place of residence | ||||||
urban >500,000 | ||||||
urban >200,000–500,000 | 0.96 | 0.65–1.41 | 0.82 | 0.51 | 0.35–0.76 | 0.001 |
urban >100,000–200,000 | 1.15 | 0.75–1.76 | 0.52 | 0.64 | 0.42–0.98 | 0.040 |
urban >20,000–100,000 | 1.05 | 0.75–1.48 | 0.76 | 0.59 | 0.42–0.83 | 0.003 |
urban <=20,000 | 1.18 | 0.81–1.73 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.37–0.79 | 0.002 |
rural | 1.30 | 0.93–1.81 | 0.12 | 0.51 | 0.36–0.71 | <0.001 |
Education level | ||||||
primary | ||||||
lower secondary | 0.88 | 0.70–1.12 | 0.30 | 1.18 | 0.92–1.50 | 0.18 |
upper secondary | 1.34 | 1.03–1.74 | 0.027 | 0.78 | 0.59–1.02 | 0.068 |
post-secondary non-tertiary or higher | 1.58 | 1.10–2.26 | 0.013 | 0.91 | 0.63–1.30 | 0.60 |
Degree of disability | ||||||
mild | ||||||
moderate | 1.01 | 0.79–1.28 | 0.94 | 0.85 | 0.66–1.08 | 0.19 |
severe | 1.23 | 0.94–1.60 | 0.13 | 0.67 | 0.51–0.88 | 0.004 |
not established | 0.76 | 0.55–1.05 | 0.098 | 1.04 | 0.74–1.45 | 0.82 |
Internet use | 1.86 | 1.47–2.37 | <0.001 | 0.63 | 0.49–0.81 | <0.001 |
Constant | 5.76 | <0.001 | 0.66 | 0.26 |
1 Hosmer-Lemeshow test chi2 = 14.428, p = 0.07, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.13; 2 Hosmer-Lemeshow test chi2 = 23.824, p = 0.002, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.13; OR—odds ratio, 95%CI—95% confidence interval.