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. 2019 Sep 14;16(18):3422. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183422

Table 2.

Comparison of athletic performance based on the vitamin D status.

Vitamin D Status η2p
Deficient Insufficient Adequate
VO2max (ml·kg-1·min−1)
(95% CI)
64.2 ± 1.39
(58.8, 69.6)
64.0 ± 6.94
(61.8, 66.2)
64.2 ± 3.90
(60.7, 67.7)
0.00
PPO (watts)
(95% CI)
620.8 ± 75.76
(524.8, 716.9)
715.4 ± 117.85
(676.2, 754.6)
689.9 ± 81.81
(627.9, 751.9)
0.07
RPPO (W/kg)
(95% CI)
10.1 ± 0.59
(9.4, 10.8)
10.6 ± 0.88
(10.3, 10.9)
10.7 ± 0.48
(10.2, 11.1)
0.04
MP (watts)
(95% CI)
455.1 ± 38.93
(399.7, 510.4)
502.1 ± 60.69
(479.5, 524.6)
502.5 ± 69.37
(466.7, 538.2)
0.06
RMPO (W/kg)
(95% CI)
7.5 ± 0.39
(6.9, 8.1)
7.5 ± 0.76
(7.3, 7.8)
7.8 ± 0.42
(7.4, 8.2)
0.03
REPT (Nm/kg)
(95% CI)
347.0 ± 46.76
(298.8, 395.2)
327.3 ± 50.26
(307.6, 346.9)
316.6 ± 63.15
(285.5, 347.7)
0.03
RFPT (Nm/kg)
(95% CI)
170.6 ± 24.68
(148.3, 192.9)
188.5 ± 22.53
(179.4, 197.6)
184.0 ± 29.98
(169.6, 198.4)
0.05
LEPT (Nm/kg)
(95% CI)
347.0 ± 52.98
(309.8, 384.2)
339.0 ± 39.94
(323.8, 354.2)
324.3 ± 39.76
(300.3, 348.3)
0.03
LFPT (Nm/kg)
(95% CI)
182.6 ± 40.27
(159.3, 205.9)
181.1 ± 23.98
(171.6, 190.6)
195.3 ± 23.64
(180.2, 210.3)
0.06
FR (%)
(95% CI)
81.7 ± 5.61
(75.6, 87.9)
87.9 ± 7.17
(85.4, 90.4)
87.3 ± 6.34
(83.4, 91.3)
0.07
Vertical jump (cm)
(95% CI)
53.8 ± 6.02
(49.5, 58.1)
52.2 ± 5.01
(50.4, 53.9)
54.0 ± 3.30
(51.2, 56.8)
0.03
Agility T-test (sec)
(95% CI)
10.5 ± 0.47
(10.1, 10.8)
10.5 ± 0.40
(10.3, 10.6)
10.5 ± 0.32
(10.3, 10.7)
0.00

Values are mean ± standard deviation. Note: PPO; peak power output, RPPO; relative peak power output, MP; mean power output, RMPO; relative mean power output, REPT; right knee extension peak torque, RFPT; right knee flexor peak torque, LEPT; left knee extension peak torque, LFPT; left knee flexor peak torque, FR; fatigue resistance, 95% CI; 95% confidence interval, η2p; partial eta squared.