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. 2019 Sep 14;16(18):3419. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183419

Table 3.

The hospitalization rate due to illnesses of female among total females, migrant females, and permanent females (%) *.

Demographic characteristics Total Females Migrant Females Permanent Females χ2 p
Year
2006 2.7 3.3 1.4 2.417 0.171
2008 4.4 5.3 1.8 7.561 0.033
2010 3.7 4.5 1.5 4.716 0.073
2012 5.8 7.3 1.6 78.114 <0.001
2014 6.7 8.5 3.0 63.859 <0.001
χ2 5.612 7.447 1.105
p 0.021 0.005 0.335
Age
15~ 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.358 0.267
35~ 5.3 5.5 4.0 1.230 0.289
55~ 11.2 11.2 11.6 0.008 0.931
χ2 81.524 47.558 18.724
p <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Career status
Farmer 2.8 3.8 2.0 10.066 0.008
Non-farmer 6.1 6.6 1.9 17.005 0.001
χ2 27.575 10.467 0.037
p <0.001 0.007 0.851
Marital status
Unmarried 5.4 6.4 2.4 16.868 0.001
Married 1.2 1.2 1.2 <0.001 0.984
Divorced or widowed 8.5 8.8 4.1 1.159 0.303
χ2 38.576 15.428 2.086
p <0.001 <0.001 0.158
Education level
Elementary school 2.9 3.6 1.7 14.068 0.003
≥Junior high school 7.5 8.3 2.9 14.119 0.003
χ2 118.982 94.690 2.878
p <0.001 <0.001 0.116
Income level
Low 4.5 5.4 1.6 16.666 0.002
Middle 4.5 5.5 1.7 18.102 0.001
High 6.1 7.8 2.7 21.916 0.001
χ2 2.418 4.320 0.795
p 0.119 0.030 0.429
Labor force
Yes 3.7 4.6 1.9 21.893 0.001
No 8.0 9.1 2.2 47.376 <0.001
χ2 52.644 51.187 0.153
p <0.001 <0.001 0.703
Chronic diseases
Yes 15.9 16.2 12.2 27.015 <0.001
No 3.4 4.2 1.7 1.208 0.293
χ2 378.394 307.702 109.593
p <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Migrant
Yes 2.0
No 5.9
χ2 41.986
p <0.001

* Pearson Chi-Square test between migrant females and permanent females.