Skip to main content
. 2019 Sep 10;16(18):3328. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183328

Table 4.

Estimates of Sanitation Containment Matrix for fecal sludge flow diagram.

Containment Type Estimated Proportion of Population Using This Type Estimated Proportion of This Type That Is Emptied
Septic tank with soak pit 8 10
Sealed tank with soak pit 12 10
Lined pit, open walls, and bottom but no overflow 11 10
Unlined pits, no overflow 15 10
Open defecation 5
Pit of all types, never emptied but abandoned and covered with soil no overflow 3
Septic tank connected to soak pit but with high groundwater risk 7 10
Sealed tank connected to soak pit but with high groundwater risk 11 10
Lined pit, open walls, and bottom but with high groundwater risk 11 10
Unlined pits with high groundwater risk 14 10
Pit of all types, never emptied but with high groundwater risk 3