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. 2019 Sep 11;16(18):3355. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183355

Table 4.

Comparing the DO and the NDO taken from SF-36. Data are presented in percentage (mean ± SD).

DO NDO p-Value Effect Size
General health 72 ± 15 46 ± 14 0.0000 0.67
Health change 47 ± 11 43 ± 14 0.3771 0.16
Physical functioning 88 ± 12 72 ± 22 0.0009 0.41
Role of limitations due to physical health 85 ± 27 71 ± 33 0.1555 0.23
Role of limitations due to emotional problems 86 ± 29 83 ± 26 0.6416 0.05
Social functioning 90 ± 18 76 ± 18 0.0103 0.36
Pain 78 ± 19 62 ± 22 0.0159 0.36
Vitality 67 ± 15 47 ± 6 0.0000 0.66
Emotional well-being 80 ± 12 69 ± 13 0.0086 0.40