Table 2.
Mixed effects logistic regression models (with kindergarten as the random factor) indicating factors associated with MD-adherence in preschoolers (Model 1—nonadjusted model; Model 2—adjusted for sex).
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR * | 95% CI | p | OR * | 95% CI | p | |
| BMI-Z (z-score) | 1.52 | 0.99–2.24 | 0.06 | 1.37 | 0.86–2.00 | 0.17 |
| WHR (ratio) | 0.42 | 0.09–1.95 | 0.27 | 0.49 | 0.12–2.13 | 0.34 |
| WC (cm) | 0.90 | 0.81–0.97 | 0.01 | 0.95 | 0.90–1.01 | 0.06 |
| L1 (score) | 0.65 | 0.48–0.98 | 0.03 | 0.64 | 0.45–0.91 | 0.02 |
| L2 (score) | 1.29 | 0.83–1.98 | 0.24 | 1.45 | 0.92–2.28 | 0.12 |
| L3 (score) | 1.55 | 0.97–2.50 | 0.07 | 1.54 | 0.96–2.4 | 0.08 |
| L4 (score) | 0.94 | 0.60–1.53 | 0.73 | 0.90 | 0.58–1.46 | 0.65 |
| L5 (score) | 0.6 | 0.27–1.31 | 0.21 | 0.74 | 0.35–1.52 | 0.40 |
*: per unit of the measure; BMI-Z: body mass index standardized according to Croatian normative values for age and sex, WHR—waist to hip ratio, WC—waist circumference, L1 to L5—physical activity levels obtained by Preschool-age Children’s Physical Activity Questionnaire (L1—stationary with no movement, L2—stationary with limb or trunk movement, L3—slow activity, L4—medium activity, L5—fast-paced activity).