Table 2.

Age standardized prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of diabetes mellitus among 25–74-year-old citizens in 2004 and 2014, Yangon Region, Myanmar.

Diabetes Mellitus	Male			Female			Total
	2004	2014	p Value	2004	2014	p Value	2004	2014	p Value
Prevalence
Total	7.6 (5.7–10.0)	8.6 (5.5–13.0)	0.635	8.9 (6.7–11.7)	11.4 (8.6–14.8)	0.211	8.3 (6.5–10.6)	10.2 (7.6–13.6)	0.296
Urban	9.7 (7.0–13.4)	11.1 (7.2–16.7)	0.603	10.1 (7.1–14.4)	13.2 (9.8–17.7)	0.241	9.9 (7.4–13.3)	12.1 (8.4–17.0)	0.395
Rural	3.4 (1.5–7.9)	5.6 (3.5–8.8)	0.246	6.0 (3.7–9.6)	8.3 (5.6–12.3)	0.254	4.9 (3.2–7.6)	7.1 (5.7–8.8)	0.099
Awareness
Total	39.7 (31.7–48.3)	38.0 (32.4–43.9)	0.728	45.2 (38.8–51.8)	76.4 (69.9–81.9)	0.000	44.3 (39.2–49.6)	69.4 (62.9–75.2)	0.000
Urban	41.4 (33.7–49.6)	52.0 (42.7–61.2)	0.086	44.3 (35.9–52.9)	75.2 (69.3–80.3)	0.000	42.1 (36.6–47.9)	74.1 (66.1–80.8)	0.000
Rural	35.3 (26.2–45.5)	31.1 (27.0–35.4)	0.393	43.8 (39.4–48.4)	68.8 (62.9–74.0)	0.000	42.2 (36.3–48.3)	51.9 (42.9–60.7)	0.075
Treatment
Total	54.1 (47.1–61.0)	81.8 (78.2–85.0)	0.000	59.6 (52.2–66.6)	66.8 (59.9–73.1)	0.141	55.1 (46.8–63.1)	68.6 (61.5–74.8)	0.015
Urban	58.6 (51.8–64.1)	77.9 (73.1–82.0)	0.000	54.9 (46.9–62.7)	69.6 (66.7–72.2)	0.002	52.8 (43.0, 62.5)	70.6 (66.0–74.9)	0.003
Rural	37.5 (32.2–43.0)	94.2 (62.3–98.4)	0.000	66.6 (60.4–72.2)	66.0 (54.3–76.1)	0.917	59.5 (48.4–69.7)	77.6 (62.4–84.8)	0.049
Control
Total	27.8 (14.6–46.5)	48.4 (31.6–46.5)	0.090	31.6 (19.3–41.7)	35.5 (28.9–42.7)	0.619	30.0 (21.6–40.2)	40.8 (32.5–49.5)	0.096
Urban	30.6 (15.8–50.7)	44.9 (27.7–63.4)	0.255	27.3 (13.4–47.6)	46.1 (40.9–51.3)	0.145	28.8 (18.8–41.2)	42.5 (33.2–52.5)	0.068
Rural	– *	–	–	46.2 (21.7–72.6)	20.8 (7.9–44.5)	0.121	36.4 (22.5–52.9)	35.2 (16.4–60.1)	0.927

* No rural men were in the control group in 2004.