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. 2019 Sep 17;2019:4108271. doi: 10.1155/2019/4108271

Table 2.

The distribution of selected maternal risk factors for preeclampsia in women with singleton pregnancy and early- or late-onset preeclampsia.

Risk factors for preeclampsia EOP (n = 113) LOP (n = 101) Total (n = 214)
Primiparity, n (%) 83 (73.4) 71 (70.3) 154 (72.0)
Multiparity (>3), n (%) 3 (2.6) 5 (5.0) 8 (3.7)
Previous preeclamptic pregnancy, n (%) 2 (1.7) 2 (2.0) 4 (1.8)
Chronic hypertension, n (%) 20 (17.7) 14 (14.0) 34 (15.8)
Chronic renal disease, n (%) 4 (3.5) 2 (2.0) 6 (2.8)
History of thrombophilia, n (%) 2 (1.7) 1 (1.0) 3 (1.4)
In vitro fertilization, n (%) 2 (1.7) 3 (3.0) 5 (2.3)
Family history of preeclampsia, n (%) Data not available Data not available Data not available
Type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, n (%) 7 (6.2) 8 (8.0) 15 (7.0)
Obesity, BMI >30 kg/m2, n (%) 13 (11.5) 12 (12.0) 25 (11.7)
Systemic lupus erythematosus, n (%) 1 (0.9) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.4)
Maternal age ≥40 years, n (%) 9 (8.0) 4 (4.0) 13 (6.0)

BMI, body mass index; EOP, early-onset preeclampsia; LOP, late-onset preeclampsia.