Table 2.
Items | Groups | V0 | V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | p ∗ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CFS score | Treatment group | 6.02 ± 3.74 | 2.86 ± 2.83 | 2.52 ± 2.38 | 2.05 ± 2.23 | 0.67 ± 1.07 | <0.001 |
Control group | 6.14 ± 4.44 | 3.50 ± 2.82 | 3.82 ± 3.35 | 2.82 ± 2.92 | 1.14 ± 1.64 | <0.001 | |
p # | 0.915 | 0.391 | 0.078 | 0.243 | 0.173 | ||
| |||||||
NIKBUT | Treatment group | 7.38 ± 5.79 | 7.44 ± 4.14 | 9.14 ± 4.97 | 10.71 ± 4.04 | 12.07 ± 4.14 | <0.001 |
Control group | 7.10 ± 5.61 | 7.17 ± 4.16 | 8.73 ± 4.95 | 9.23 ± 4.06 | 10.53 ± 4.48 | 0.085 | |
p # | 0.857 | 0.803 | 0.759 | 0.168 | 0.175 | ||
| |||||||
OSDI score | Treatment group | 35.38 ± 15.76 | 22.08 ± 12.94 | 16.03 ± 9.54 | 8.18 ± 8.01 | 6.89 ± 7.61 | <0.001 |
Control group | 44.76 ± 17.06 | 31.62 ± 15.89 | 22.32 ± 8.97 | 14.84 ± 7.32 | 12.05 ± 4.64 | <0.001 | |
p # | 0.130 | 0.077 | 0.081 | 0.029 | 0.049 | ||
| |||||||
SIT | Treatment group | 7.31 ± 5.24 | 6.81 ± 4.49 | 7.93 ± 4.19 | 8.26 ± 3.91 | 8.93 ± 3.62 | 0.197 |
Control group | 8.36 ± 5.17 | 5.91 ± 2.71 | 7.77 ± 2.74 | 7.64 ± 3.05 | 8.09 ± 3.31 | 0.168 | |
p # | 0.445 | 0.393 | 0.875 | 0.516 | 0.370 | ||
| |||||||
Classification of tear film lipid layer | Treatment group | 2.67 ± 0.85 | 2.93 ± 0.87 | 2.71 ± 0.80 | 2.64 ± 0.91 | 2.45 ± 0.83 | 0.155 |
Control group | 2.86 ± 0.83 | 2.91 ± 0.75 | 2.59 ± 0.80 | 2.59 ± 0.67 | 2.45 ± 0.51 | 0.175 | |
p # | 0.377 | 0.929 | 0.561 | 0.813 | 0.991 | ||
| |||||||
Meibomian gland dropout (upper eyelid) | Treatment group | 2.14 ± 0.84 | 2.45 ± 0.63 | 2.60 ± 0.63 | 2.50 ± 0.63 | 2.38 ± 0.73 | 0.044 |
Control group | 2.59 ± 0.67 | 2.45 ± 0.67 | 2.55 ± 0.51 | 2.55 ± 0.60 | 2.41 ± 0.59 | 0.857 | |
p # | 0.035 | 0.990 | 0.750 | 0.782 | 0.877 | ||
| |||||||
Meibomian gland dropout (lower eyelid) | Treatment group | 2.17 ± 0.82 | 2.45 ± 0.55 | 2.64 ± 0.62 | 2.48 ± 0.71 | 2.57 ± 0.59 | 0.016 |
Control group | 2.82 ± 0.39 | 2.55 ± 0.51 | 2.73 ± 0.46 | 2.32 ± 0.72 | 2.68 ± 0.48 | 0.062 | |
p # | 0.001 | 0.512 | 0.574 | 0.401 | 0.452 |
∗ p value of one-way repeated measure analysis of variance to compare data for each group at different time points; #p value of multivariate analysis to compare the treatment and control groups at a specific time point.