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. 2019 Sep 12;12(18):2970. doi: 10.3390/ma12182970

Figure 16.

Figure 16

Changes in the cross-sectional shape of the rail head during rod rolling: (a) head cut off from a scrapped rail; (b) preform formed in the hexagonal pass of the longitudinal mill; (c) rod rolled in a helical pass of the skew mill.