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. 2019 Sep 16;12(18):2999. doi: 10.3390/ma12182999

Table 5.

pH changes of the geopolymer foam pots (G), the geopolymer foam pots with the addition of mineral solution (GM), and the organic-geopolymer hybrid foams with and without the addition of mineral solution (GC and GCM, respectively) during the two-step neutralisation procedure in 0.5 M HCl. Colour intensity is an indicator of alkalinity (blue). Values represent mean values ± standard deviation (n = 3).

Sample Initial pH pH after 1st Neutralisation pH after 2nd Neutralisation
G 11.18 ± 0.11 8.06 ± 0.13 6.67 ± 0.21
GM 10.25 ± 0.05 8.61 ± 0.95 7.06 ± 0.05
GC 10.59 ± 0.21 8.89 ± 0.27 7.76 ± 0.28
GCM 10.24 ± 0.11 8.62 ± 0.62 7.1 ± 0.08