Table 3.
Procedure related complications, n (%)
| Complications |
Percutaneous |
Laparoscopic |
Open surgical |
P value |
| n = 347 | n = 248 | n = 107 | ||
| Transfusion of RBC | 39 (11.2) | 7 (2.8) | 20 (18.7) | < 0.001a |
| Transfusion of FFP | 4 (1.2) | 4 (1.6) | 4 (3.7) | 0.19 |
| Transfusion of Platelet | 2 (0.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0.36 |
| Mechanical ventilation | 37 (10.7) | 18 (7.3) | 12 (11.2) | 0.31 |
| Pulmonary embolism | 11 (3.2) | 5 (2.0) | 2 (1.9) | 0.60 |
| Acute deep vein thrombosis | 3 (0.9) | 3 (1.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0.52 |
| Acute renal failure | 84 (24.2) | 49 (19.8) | 12 (11.2) | 0.01a |
| Urinary tract infection | 34 (9.8) | 12 (4.8) | 2 (1.9) | 0.01a |
| Pneumonia | 21 (6.1) | 8 (3.2) | 6 (5.6) | 0.28 |
| Sepsis | 109 (31.4) | 34 (13.7) | 23 (21.5) | < 0.001a |
| Acute hepatic failure | 5 (1.4) | 6 (2.4) | 1 (0.9) | 0.53 |
| Acute respiratory failure | 60 (17.3) | 24 (9.7) | 9 (8.4) | 0.01a |
| Exacerbation of heart failure | 19 (5.5) | 13 (5.2) | 2 (1.9) | 0.30 |
| Cardiac arrest | 5 (1.4) | 3 (1.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0.47 |
| Intraabdominal abscess | 34 (9.8) | 14 (5.6) | 8 (7.5) | 0.18 |
a
P < 0.05. RBC: Red blood cell; FFP: Fresh frozen plasma.