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. 2019 Sep 24;12:399–410. doi: 10.2147/MDER.S209644

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© 2019 Huang et al.

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Mucociliary clearance after treatment with SSPCF. Mucociliary clearance rates in untreated, SSPCF-treated, and isoproterenol-treated tissues. Both on Day 1 and Day 4, SSPCF and isoproterenol treatments increased MCC rates, as compared to untreated cultures. The differences between SSPCF and isoproterenol on days 1 and 4 did not reach the statistical significance (Day 1: p=0.538; Day 4: p=0.717). This indicates an improvement in the mucociliary clearance upon SSPCF treatment. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. Error bars represent SEM.

Abbreviations: SSPCF, Stérimar Stop & Protect Cold and Flu; MCC, mucociliary clearance.