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. 2019 Apr 23;26(4):430–439. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2364

Table 5.

Number (%) of providers with inclusion, attrition, and combined bias beyond set limits

Biasa Absolute bias
Criterion ≤−.50 ≥.50 ≥.50
Inclusion 1 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.7)
Attrition 13 (9.6) 17 (12.6) 30 (22.2)
Combined 13 (9.6) 16 (11.9) 29 (21.5)
a

Bias calculated as ΔT minus ΔTweighted, ΔT imputed, or ΔT combined; positive bias implies overstated results.