Table 2.
Results of the Questionnaire Survey Regarding Experience, Learning, and Satisfaction with Using Augmented Reality System in Medical Specimen Museum Tours.
| Theme/Statement | Control Mean (±SD) | Tablet AR Mean (±SD) | HMD AR Mean (±SD) | Control vs. Tablet AR P‐value | Control vs. HMD AR P‐value | Tablet AR vs. HMD AR P‐value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Augmented reality experience | 3.75 (±0.89) | 4.24 (±0.71) | 4.23 (±0.61) | <0.001a | <0.001a | 1.000 |
| 1. The exhibition description is useful | 3.66 (±0.81) | 4.09 (±0.63) | 4.25 (±0.62) | 0.061 | 0.027a | 1.000 |
| 2. The quality of the description helped to hold my attention | 3.66 (±0.99) | 4.47 (±0.66) | 4.30 (±0.64) | 0.002a | 0.064 | 0.961 |
| 3. Motivates learning | 3.50 (±0.90) | 4.00 (±0.79) | 4.05 (±0.59) | 0.120 | 0.080 | 1.000 |
| 4. The exhibition description is helpful for learning | 4.00 (±0.75) | 4.41 (±0.66) | 4.30 (±0.56) | 0.088 | 0.505 | 1.000 |
| Level of learning | 3.75 (±0.89) | 4.23 (±0.78) | 4.18 (±0.62) | <0.001a | 0.010a | 1.000 |
| 5. The description approach is understandable and familiar to me | 3.56 (±0.97) | 4.22 (±0.78) | 4.05 (±0.67) | 0.025a | 0.260 | 1.000 |
| 6. It is easy to understand the characteristics of diseases via the description | 3.69 (±0.77) | 4.16 (±0.83) | 4.25 (±0.43) | 0.101 | 0.017a | 1.000 |
| 7. It is an effective learning tool | 4.00 (±0.87) | 4.31 (±0.73) | 4.25 (±0.70) | 0.480 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Satisfaction | 3.63 (±0.85) | 4.25 (±0.72) | 4.27 (±0.63) | <0.001a | <0.001a | 1.000 |
| 8. I enjoyed learning with the descriptions | 3.63 (±0.89) | 4.28 (±0.76) | 4.35 (±0.73) | 0.013 | 0.017a | 1.000 |
| 9. The overall assessment of the description is positive | 3.66 (±0.85) | 4.38 (±0.65) | 4.25 (±0.54) | 0.002a | 0.032a | 1.000 |
| 10. The tour using the description gave me a satisfying feeling of accomplishment | 3.59 (±0.79) | 4.09 (±0.72) | 4.20 (±0.60) | 0.032a | 0.021a | 1.000 |
a
P < 0.05, Wilcoxon rank‐sum test with Bonferroni correction; Mean scores and ±standard deviations (SD) are based on a five‐point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree); Number of participants: control group (N = 32), tablet AR group (N = 32), and HMD AR group (N = 20); AR, Augmented reality; HMD, Head‐mounted display.