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. 2019 Sep 24;11:179–188. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S207339

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© 2019 Mahboubi et al.

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Effect of 24-hr REM-SD on the level of BDNF in the Ex group in the (A) hippocampus and (B) prefrontal cortex. Values are expressed as the means±SEM (n=5 for each group); effect of 24-hr REM-SD on the decreased level of TrkB in Ex group in (C) hippocampus and (D) prefrontal area in the rat. *P˂ 0.05, **P˂ 0.01 and ***P˂ 0.001 versus control, ^{^^}p<0.01, ^{^^^}P˂ 0.001 versus SD24 group and ^###P˂ 0.001 versus Ex group.

Abbreviations: Ex, exercised group; SD24, 24-hr REM-sleep deprivation; ExSd, Exercised-Sleep deprivation group; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; TrkB, Tyrosine kinase B.