Table 2.
Factors Associated With The Development Of Diabetic Retinopathy
| Variables | Regression Coefficients | OR (95% CI) | P-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | −0.01 | 0.98 (0.93–1.02) | 0.33 |
| Gender | 0.31 | 1.42 (0.79–2.54) | 0.29 |
| Drinking | −0.27 | 0.76 (0.26–2.22) | 0.62 |
| Smoking | −0.25 | 1.24 (0.58–2.65) | 0.52 |
| Family history of diabetes | 0.58 | 1.41 (1.05–3.33) | 0.03 |
| Hypertension | 0.30 | 0.76 (0.42–1.36) | 0.32 |
| Duration of diabetes (year) | 0.10 | 1.09 (1.02–1.27) | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | −0.03 | 0.97 (0.86–1.09) | 0.56 |
| Waist (cm) | −0.10 | 0.91 (0.86–0.95) | <0.001 |
| Hip circumference (cm) | −0.01 | 1.00 (0.97–1.03) | 0.83 |
| Waist to hip ratio | −0.58 | 0.01 (0.01–0.10) | 0.003 |
| SBP (mmHg) | −0.01 | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 0.83 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 0.03 | 1.03 (0.98–1.06) | 0.17 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 0.03 | 1.04 (0.95–1.13) | 0.52 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 0.01 | 0.98 (0.79–1.19) | 0.98 |
| TC (mmol/L) | −0.07 | 0.86 (0.66–1.12) | 0.64 |
| HbA1c (%) | 0.37 | 1.47 (1.27–1.73) | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.