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. 1983 Mar-Apr;88(2):105–116. doi: 10.6028/jres.088.006

Table 2.

Biweight variances and deficiencies: n = 10.

Tuning Constant l.5xMAD — Fixed
1.5xMAD — Iterative
sbi Fixed
sbi — Iterative
Variance SE Deficiency (%) Variance SE Deficiency (%) Variance SE Deficiency (%) Variance SE Deficiency (%)

Gaussian (optimal — 1.0)
3 1.1250 0.0109 11.1 1.1083 0.0115 9.8 1.1937 0.0146 16.2 1.1930 0.0156 16.2
4 .0578 0075 5.5 0469 0069 4.5 0961 0099 8.8 0800 0083 7.4
5 0319 0056 3.1 0236 0051 2.3 0479 0068 4.6 0335 0048 3.2
6 0198 0043 1.9 0133 0035 1.3 0259 0048 2.5 0145 0032 1.4
7 0126 0031 1.2 0074 0026 0.7 0145 0034 1.4 0056 0013 0.6
8 0084 0024 0.8 0039 0017 0.4 0078 0023 0.8 0037 0013 0.4
9 0059 0019 0.6 0029 0019 0.3 0042 0015 0.4 0027 0013 0.3
One-Wild (optimal = 1.1111)
3 1.2785 0.0116 13.1 1.2781 0.0114 13.1 1.3414 0.0161 17.2 1.3413 0.0168 17.2
4 1.2946 0109 14.1 1.3105 0117 15.2 2709 0112 12.6 1.2630 0105 12.0
5 1.3714 0137 19.0 1.4125 0159 21.3 2775 0104 13.0 1.2828 0102 13.4
6 1.4990 0189 25.9 1.5948 0246 30.3 3257 0115 16.2 1.3794 0141 19.4
7 1.6793 0253 33.8 1.8333 0332 39.4 4196 0163 21.7 1.5757 0242 29.5
8 1.9034 0331 41.6 2.1332 0445 47.9 5621 0223 28.9 1.9037 0397 41.6
9 2.1590 0420 48.5 2.4703 0580 55.0 7562 0301 36.1 2.3703 0591 53.1
Slash (optimal = 5.9843)
3 7.0895 0.2795 15.6 7.4991 0.3348 20.2 6.4815 0.2422 7.7 6.5367 0.2465 8.5
4 7.9896 3382 25.1 8.6854 0.4129 31.1 7.1538 .2796 16.3 7.6037 0.3339 21.3
5 8.9977 4355 33.5 10.819 0.9005 44.7 8.0679 3586 25.8 9.2930 0.7666 35.6
6 10.261 5815 41.7 14.567 1.4310 58.9 8.9836 4739 33.4 11.167 0.8863 46.4
7 11.487 7135 47.9 25.156 8.6783 76.2 10.555 7319 43.3 22.739 7.8504 73.7
8 12.692 8214 52.8 28.036 9.0950 78.6 11.705 5120 51.6 28.258 8.5066 78.8
9 13.999 9294 57.3 33.752 9.4908 82.3 12.908 6051 58.4 31.727 8.9310 81.1