Table 3.

Gender-wise measured anthropometric, and biochemical parameters in both NGT and T2D groups (expressed as means ± SD).

Gender	Female			Male
Group	NGT	T2D	t test	NGT	T2D	t test
Age	65.80 ± 13.64	64.12 ± 8.15	0.65	61.95 ± 9.07	58.87 ± 9.17	0.33
Weight (kg)	52.10 ± 10.17	63.12 ± 16.06	0.02	55.80 ± 6.92	63.07 ± 11.02	0.04
BMI	21.49 ± 4.02	26.31 ± 6.96	0.02	20.28 ± 2.80	22.73 ± 3.25	0.03
W: H	0.97 ± 0.07	0.99 ± 0.10	0.50	1.03 ± 0.21	1.03 ± 0.07	0.90
Fasting glucose (mg/dl)	90.42 ± 12.48	183.32 ± 72.45	0.00007	88.96 ± 9.69	204.36 ± 102.13	0.0006
Triglyceride	163.70 ± 79.26	154.65 ± 53.17	0.68	154.32 ± 44.02	144.57 ± 55.02	0.59
Total cholesterol	195.60 ± 42.19	182.04 ± 35.58	0.30	180.65 ± 37.41	192.63 ± 66.90	0.56
HDL	40.90 ± 8.83	41.61 ± 4.00	0.75	40.47 ± 4.43	40.21 ± 7.62	0.91
LDL	87.39 ± 20.63	93.05 ± 21.91	0.43	94.28 ± 19.16	95.69 ± 33.11	0.89
VLDL	31.71 ± 8.44	51.09 ± 40.88	0.07	31.22 ± 6.79	33.92 ± 10.65	0.44
Serum creatinine	1.04 ± 0.32	1.04 ± 0.38	1.00	0.99 ± 0.17	1.08 ± 0.20	0.22
HOMA-B	192.89 ± 252.9	115.68 ± 125.97	0.24	132.87 ± 87.65	126.59 ± 126.75	0.87
HOMA-R	2.45 ± 2.13	12.30 ± 11.38	0.002 P val. = 0.002667	1.83 ± 1.47	11.97 ± 7.16	0.00007 P val. = 7.528e-05
Insulin	11.16 ± 9.89	26.22 ± 19.00	0.01 P val. = 0.007192	8.25 ± 5.93	24.44 ± 10.77	0.00003 P val.  = 3.627e-05
Hb1Ac (%)	5.45 ± 0.62	8.17 ± 1.38	0.0000002 P val. = 1.912e-07	5.32 ± 0.55	9.22 ± 2.75	0.00007 P val. = 7.662e-05
NEFA (mmol/L)	0.62 ± 0.30	0.63 ± 0.48	0.92	0.51 ± 0.26	0.66 ± 0.43	0.26
HsCRP (ng/ml)	7950.78 ± 5701.0	8769.12 ± 4779.9	0.64	7279.16 ± 5140.79	10202.27 ± 4134.99	0.07
Leptin (pg/ml)	8150.77 ± 7945.67	19144.99 ± 27723.65	0.13	7810.80 ± 5691.17	8094.73 ± 6584.18	0.89
Adiponectin (ng/ml)	210.71 ± 116.19	236.74 ± 239.48	0.69	183.76 ± 117.78	208.99 ± 86.46	0.47
IL-6	33.33 ± 53.05	30.53 ± 33.71	0.85	22.02 ± 29.45	30.34 ± 46.60	0.55
TNF-α	25.42 ± 17.51	28.84 ± 35.04	0.72	32.70 ± 29.63	28.75 ± 35.79	0.73