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. 2019 Feb 18;12(5):693–701. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfz013

Table 3.

Plasma daprodustat metabolite pharmacokinetic parameters on Day 14/15

Analyte Parameter Normal CKD Stage 3/4 HD DD HD ND PD
GSK2391220 (M2) C max (ng/mL) 8.7 (1.9) 10.9 (3.6) 11.3 (6.0) 15.4 (4.5) 13.2 (4.5)
t max (h) 3.00 (2.0–4.0) 4.02 (3.0–4.0) 2.00 (3.0–6.0) 4.00 (3.0–6.0) 4.00 (4.0–6.0)
AUC (0−τ) (ng·h/mL) 42.4 (10.1) 98.4 (50.1) 102.5 (47.0) 214.5 (84.3) 191.3 (69.5)
t½ (h) 3.08 (1.11) 8.51 (4.47) 10.02 (2.42) 8.96 (1.24) 10.28 (2.29)
%DRM 11.07 (2.08) 14.83 (3.08) 14.86 (3.68) 19.33 (2.92) 17.58 (2.59)
GSK2531403 (M3) C max (ng/mL) 8.5 (1.8) 11.4 (3.7) 12.4 (6.1) 16.2 (4.6) 16.1 (6.4)
t max (h) 3.00 (2.0–4.0) 4.02 (3.0–6.0) 2.00 (2.0–8.0) 5.00 (4.0–8.0) 6.00 (4.0–6.0)
AUC (0−τ) (ng·h/mL) 43.6 (10.9) 123.4 (69.6) 129.1 (60.8) 268.0 (97.3) 278.8 (115.9)
t½ (h) 3.04 (1.03) 14.48 (11.68) 15.62 (4.63) 11.71 (3.20) 14.98 (4.85)
%DRM 11.38 (2.23) 18.44 (4.80) 18.78 (4.38) 24.40 (2.70) 25.13 (5.64)
GSK2487818 (M4) C max (ng/mL) 7.1 (1.7) 8.3 (2.9) 7.6 (3.6) 10.7 (2.7) 9.8 (5.4)
t max (h) 2.00 (2.0–3.0) 3.50 (2.0–4.0) 2.00 (2.0–8.0) 3.50 (2.0–4.0) 4.00 (3.0–4.0)
AUC (0−τ) (ng·h/mL) 25.5 (6.0) 43.4 (20.7) 43.5 (20.8) 73.6 (36.4) 74.4 (31.5)
t½ (h) 1.78 (0.58) 3.56 (2.62) 3.36 (0.79) 3.95 (1.32) 3.79 (0.95)
%DRM 6.60 (0.98) 6.57 (1.61) 6.23 (1.20) 6.56 (1.40) 6.76 (1.34)
GSK2506102 (M5) C max (ng/mL) 2.1 (0.4) 2.8 (1.0) 3.0 (1.5) 3.9 (1.2) 4.1 (1.5)
t max (h) 3.00 (2.0–4.0) 4.02 (3.0–6.0) 2.00 (3.0–6.0) 6.00 (4.0–8.0) 4.80 (4.0–6.0)
AUC (0−τ) (ng·h/mL) 10.7 (2.8) 34.0 (21.3) 33.1 (17.5) 68.6 (25.0) 74.9 (30.7)
t½ (h) 2.52 (0.73) 9.52 (5.40) 21.3 (9.11) 13.94 (3.53) 19.14 (8.10)
%DRM 2.80 (0.67) 5.05 (1.71) 5.19 (1.05) 6.30 (0.83) 6.81 (1.34)
GSK2531398 (M6) C max (ng/mL) 4.1 (0.9) 5.1 (1.8) 4.1 (1.8) 6.6 (1.7) 5.9 (2.4)
t max (h) 3.00 (2.0–4.0) 4.02 (3.0–6.0) 2.00 (2.0–12.0) 4.00 (3.0–6.0) 4.00 (4.0–6.0)
AUC (0−τ) (ng·h/mL) 18.7 (4.3) 42.9 (25.9) 35.4 (17.8) 78.0 (34.5) 76.9 (28.1)
t½ (h) 2.19 (0.51) 4.78 (1.91) 7.11 (2.19) 6.61 (0.93) 7.32 (2.48)
%DRM 4.89 (0.87) 6.31 (1.58) 5.58 (0.93) 7.01 (1.10) 7.05 (0.99)
GSK2531401 (M13) C max (ng/mL) 6.0 (1.3) 7.7 (2.6) 6.1 (3.7) 8.2 (3.4) 11.1 (2.0)
t max (h) 3.00 (3.0–4.0) 4.02 (3.0–6.0) 2.00 (0.5–2.2) 8.00 (6.0–16.0) 8.00 (6.0–12.0)
AUC (0−τ) (ng·h/mL) 34.1 (12.2) 102.1 (54.9) 77.4 (35.0) 159.0 (70.2) 215.6 (41.6)
t½ (h) 2.73 (0.60) 10.60 (5.25) 35.44 (13.27) 15.28 (2.63) 27.63 (10.98)
%DRM 8.55 (2.22) 15.54 (8.04) 12.94 (5.42) 15.42 (7.10) 20.66 (5.73)

Values expressed are arithmetic mean (SD) except tmax which is given as median (range). DD, dialysis day.