ABS3 is required to form the non-circulating FXI pool. Representative western blots of (A) muFXI in which alanine residues replace basic residues Arg319, Arg324, and Arg326 or (B) huFXI in which residues 319, 324, and 326 were replaced with arginine (as in muFXI) were expressed in F11−/− mice by HTI. Seven days post-HTI, mice received infusions of normal saline (NS) and blood was collected 5 minutes later. The same animals then received infusions of heparin (Hep, 2000 U/Kg) or protamine (Pro, 40 mg/Kg), and blood was again collected 5 minutes later. (C) muFXI-HA and huFXI-HA were applied to a heparin-sepharose column and eluted with a linear sodium chloride gradient. Plasma-derived human FXI eluted at a position identical to huFXI-HA (data not shown). (Right) Western blots of elution fractions from the heparin-sepharose column, probed with an anti-FXI antibody. Note that muFXI elutes at a higher salt concentration than huFXI. Shown are representative results of studies run in triplicate