Diba et al.[152] |
Physical Colloidal Flocculation |
Bisphosphonate-functionalized hyaluronan and bioactive glass particles |
8 mm parallel plate |
Thinning |
Immediate |
~160 to 260 |
Gao et al.[81] |
Physical Hydrophobic Interactions |
Pyrene-tailored pyridinium and 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone |
25 mm parallel plate |
- |
<180 s |
78 |
Li et al. [137] |
Physical Charge |
Supramolecular gel containing charged micelles and laponite |
25 mm parallel plate |
- |
<10 s |
31.7 |
Liu et al.[80] |
Physical Hydrophobic Interactions |
Dexamethasone phosphate, betamethasone phosphate, and hydrocortisone phosphate |
20 mm cone and plate |
Thinning |
<10 s |
9.8 |
Lu et al.[66] |
Physical Peptide Interactions |
Peptide-PEG copolymer with dimerization and docking domain polypeptide |
20 mm cone and plate, 27 μm gap |
Thinning |
~6 s |
~100 to 400 |
Rodell et al.[153] |
Physical Hydrophobic Interactions |
Hyaluronic acid functionalized with guest (adamantine) and host (p-cyclodextrin) |
20 mm cone and plate (1°) |
Thinning |
<10 s |
~60 |
Rodell et al.[154] |
Combinational Hydrophobic Interactions and Chemical Reaction |
Dual crosslinking hyaluronic acid functionalized with guest (adamantine) and host (p-cyclodextrin), and thiol/methacrylate groups |
20 mm cone and plate |
Thinning |
<3 s |
35 |
Wang et al.[109] |
Combinational Chemical Reaction and Photoinitiated |
Hyaluronic acid modified with hydrazone crosslinking groups and with noroborene modified hyaluronic acid and pentaerythritol tetramercaptoacetate |
20 mm cone and plate |
Thinning |
<10 s |
~200 |
Yu et al.[82] |
Chemical Reaction |
Chain-extended PEO-PPO-PEO multiblock copolymer |
40 mm cone and plate (1°) |
- |
Immediate |
130 |