. 2019 Mar 30;24(1):142–150. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02480-1

Table 3.

Sex-stratified bivariate and multivariable models of HIV-related stigma and health-related quality of life among adults enrolling in HIV care and not known to be eligible for ART in Tanzania

	Poor overall function				Poor life satisfaction
	Women n = 503		Men n = 305		Women n = 503		Men n = 305
	Bivariate OR (95% CI)	Multivariable OR (95% CI)^a	Bivariate OR (95% CI)	Multivariable OR (95% CI)^a	Bivariate OR (95% CI)	Multivariable OR (95% CI)^a	Bivariate OR (95% CI)	Multivariable OR (95% CI)^a
Enacted stigma^b
No	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Yes	1.54 (0.91, 2.62)	1.62 (0.93, 2.81)	1.30 (0.58, 2.91)	1.23 (0.52, 2.94)	1.93 (1.15, 3.22)*	2.01 (1.20, 3.38)*	2.01 (0.95, 4.26)	2.13 (0.96, 4.70)
Internalized stigma^c
Low	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Medium	0.74 (0.45, 1.22)	0.74 (0.44, 1.24)	1.05 (0.60, 1.82)	0.97 (0.55, 1.73)	0.91 (0.56, 1.47)	0.85 (0.52, 1.41)	0.99 (0.56, 1.75)	0.95 (0.52, 1.71)
High	1.94 (1.08, 3.49)*	2.18 (1.17, 4.05)*	2.53 (1.09, 5.91)*	2.58 (1.06, 6.26)*	2.31 (1.30, 4.12)*	2.18 (1.19, 3.98)*	4.42 (1.87, 10.47)*	4.94 (2.02, 12.09)*
Anticipatory stigma^d
Low	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Medium	1.59 (0.92, 2.75)	1.37 (0.77, 2.42)	2.56 (1.39, 4.72)*	2.30 (1.22, 4.37)*	1.88 (1.09, 3.24)*	1.71 (0.98, 2.97)	1.88 (1.01, 3.48)*	1.75 (0.93, 3.32)
High	2.18 (1.26, 3.77)*	2.03 (1.15, 3.60)*	2.18 (1.11, 4.28)*	1.90 (1.04, 3.85)*	2.35 (1.36, 4.07)*	2.13 (1.22, 3.71)*	2.31 (1.19, 4.49)*	2.13 (1.06, 4.27)*

*p < 0.05

^aAdjusted for age, marital status, and employment

^bModels include enacted stigma, but not anticipatory or internalized stigma

^cModels include internalized stigma, but not anticipatory or enacted stigma

^dModels includes anticipatory stigma, but not internalized or enacted stigma