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. 2019 Jun 26;149(10):1812–1817. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxz120

TABLE 3.

Associations between food insecurity status and cognitive function assessment z scores among 1823 older adults with household incomes ≤300% of the federal poverty level: NHANES 2011–20141

β (95% CI)
Age and sex adjusted Multivariate adjusted2
CERAD word learning subtest −0.28 (−0.40, −0.17) −0.14 (−0.26, −0.01)
CERAD delayed word recall −0.22 (−0.36, −0.08) −0.10 (−0.25, 0.05)
Animal Fluency Test −0.31 (−0.49, −0.13) −0.13 (−0.25, −0.002)
Digit Symbol Substitution Test −0.55 (−0.68, −0.42) −0.24 (−0.33, −0.15)
Overall cognitive function score −0.36 (−0.48, −0.24) −0.15 (−0.26, −0.05)

1CERAD, Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease.

2Models adjusted for age, age as a quadratic term, sex, race/ethnicity, highest education level, marital status, household income (as a ratio to poverty guidelines), and smoking status.