TABLE 4.

Final model including the regression coefficients identified by the LASSO and added main effects on the full sample of adults with overweight or obesity who provided complete dietary recalls¹

Variable	Estimate	SE	P > |t|	Partial R2	99% CI for parameter estimates
Intercept	−1.37	16.1	0.93	—	−43.8	41.1
Adherence2	1.18	3.63	0.74	0.001	−8.36	10.7
Age, y	0.24	0.18	0.19	0.020	−0.24	0.73
Baseline weight, kg	−0.14	0.15	0.36	0.010	−0.55	0.27
Carbohydrate,3 g/d	0.03	0.03	0.45	0.007	−0.06	0.11
Energy density,3 kcal/g food	−9.6	10.8	0.38	0.009	−37.9	18.8
Fat,3 g/d	−0.01	0.08	0.88	0.000	−0.21	0.19
Fiber,3 g/d	−0.37	0.09	< 0.0001	0.170	−0.60	−0.14
PUFAs,3 g/d	0.05	0.12	0.70	0.002	−0.27	0.37
MUFAs,3 g/d	0.26	0.21	0.22	0.017	−0.30	0.83
Race4	13.0	16.9	0.44	0.007	−31.4	57.3
Race4 × adherence2	−3.62	3.82	0.35	0.010	−13.8	6.43
Race4 × age	−0.44	0.19	0.03	0.056	−0.95	0.07
Race4 × baseline weight	0.07	0.16	0.66	0.002	−0.35	0.49
Race4 × carbohydrate3	−0.01	0.03	0.85	0.000	−0.10	0.08
Race4 × energy density3	13.0	10.9	0.24	0.016	−15.8	41.8
Race4 × MUFAs3	−0.39	0.17	0.03	0.055	−0.84	0.07
R 2	0.410
Adjusted R2	0.301

¹The parameter estimates shown were chosen from the model selection process and calculated using the ordinary least squares solution for the full data set (n = 345).

²Adherence is a binary variable (1 = achieved macronutrient goals; 0 = otherwise).

³Variables are represented as change in grams from baseline.

⁴Race is a binary variable (1 = white; 0 = nonwhite).