Falk 1993.
Methods | Cross‐over study, interventions given in random order. | |
Participants | 12 patients with CF, gender split not stated. Age and disease severity also not reported. |
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Interventions | FET, postural drainage. FET, PEP breathing. Control. |
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Outcomes | Radioactive tracer clearance. | |
Notes | Measurements 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours and 24 hours after intervention. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Paper states random order of the interventions, but no details of randomisation method given. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not discussed. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Interventions did not allow participants or clinicians to be blinded, not discussed whether outcome assessors were blinded. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No mention of any dropouts. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Protocol not available for comparison and insufficient information to assess whether all outcomes reported. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Funding source not reported, however potential sources not thought to introduce a significant risk of introducing bias. Unknown whether patients naive to all interventions prior to study. |