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. 2015 Dec 21;2015(12):CD001401. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001401.pub3

Falk 1993.

Methods Cross‐over study, interventions given in random order.
Participants 12 patients with CF, gender split not stated.
Age and disease severity also not reported.
Interventions FET, postural drainage.
FET, PEP breathing.
 Control.
Outcomes Radioactive tracer clearance.
Notes Measurements 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours and 24 hours after intervention.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Paper states random order of the interventions, but no details of randomisation method given.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not discussed.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Interventions did not allow participants or clinicians to be blinded, not discussed whether outcome assessors were blinded.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No mention of any dropouts.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Protocol not available for comparison and insufficient information to assess whether all outcomes reported.
Other bias Unclear risk Funding source not reported, however potential sources not thought to introduce a significant risk of introducing bias.
Unknown whether patients naive to all interventions prior to study.