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. 2005 Apr 20;2005(2):CD002859. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002859.pub2

Branch 2000.

Methods Multicentre, double‐blind, placebo controlled RCT.
Participants Inclusion criteria: 
 1) A single live fetus of </= 12 weeks' gestation. 
 2) Either IgG ACL >/= 20 GPL units and a history of fetal death and/or venous/arterial thromboembolism or IgG ACL >/=40 GPL units or LA, but no history of fetal death or thromboembolism. 
 Exclusion criteria: 
 1) Thrombocytopenia. 
 2) Bleeding disorder. 
 3) Osteoporosis. 
 4) Allergy to IVIG or heparin or aspirin. 
 5) Active renal disease, SLE, insulin dependant diabetes mellitus or hypertension.
Interventions Intravenous immunoglobulin (10%) 1 g/kg versus placebo (albumin 5%), on 2 days every 4 weeks. 
 All participants also received aspirin 81 mg/day and heparin 7500 units twice daily sc.
Outcomes Multiple obstetric and neonatal outcomes.
Notes 1/16 subjects had no prior fetal loss.
Randomisation and treatment commenced once a single live conceptus </= 12 weeks identified.
Gestational age in IVIG and placebo groups respectively for: randomisation 9, 9.7 weeks; start of aspirin 5.5, 4.2 weeks; start of heparin 5.1, 5.5 weeks; start of IVIG/placebo 11, 11.3 weeks.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk A ‐ Adequate