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. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD003167. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003167.pub3

Drance 1998.

Methods RCT. 
 Partially masked. 
 Active controlled.
Participants 68 people with POAG, proportion of PEX and PDS unknown. 
 7% African American. 
 inclusion criteria: IOP equal or above 24 mmHg, disc and visual field abnormality, PEX and PG allowed. 
 Exclusion criteria: history of ocular trauma, uveitis, inflammatory disease and recent ocular infection, intraocular surgery within 6 months and laser trabeculoplasty within 3 months, systemic glucocorticoids and medication that may affect IOP.
Interventions Timolol 0.5% BID. 
 Betaxolol 0.5% BID. 
 Pilocarpine 2% 4 times daily.
Outcomes Change in visual field mean defect. 
 IOP.
Notes 2 years follow up. 
 Timolol and betaxolol masked, pilocarpine open label. No difference between groups. 
 Drop‐outs due to drug‐related adverse events: 5 timolol, 1 betaxolol, 3 pilocarpine (unspecified whether local or systemic side effects).
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear