Heijl 2000.
| Methods | RCT. Double‐masked. Placebo controlled. | |
| Participants | 90 people with OHT, 37% (timolol group) and 23% (placebo group) had PEX or PDS. Racial constitution is not reported. Inclusion criteria: mean untreated IOP of 22 mmHg or more, normal visual fields (Competer and Goldmann), open angles by gonioscopy, one of the following risk factors: suspicious disc, positive family history, PEX or pigment dispersion syndrome, diabetes, mean IOP of at least 27 mmHg without additional risk factors. Exclusion criteria: mean untreated IOP of 35 mmHg or above, medication known to affect IOP, history of intraocular surgery, visual acuity of 0.3 or less. | |
| Interventions | Timolol 0,5% twice daily. Placebo. | |
| Outcomes | Incidence of glaucomatous visual field defect. | |
| Notes | 10 years follow up, for better comparability with the other trials data concerning 5 years follow up were used for meta‐analysis. 49 drop‐outs within 10 years (26 timolol: 2 due to adverse reaction; 23 placebo: 1 due to adverse reaction). 33 drop‐outs within 5 years (19 timolol: 2 due to adverse reaction; 14 placebo: not related to adverse reactions). | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Allocation concealment? | Low risk | A ‐ Adequate |