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. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD003167. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003167.pub3

Heijl 2000.

Methods RCT. 
 Double‐masked. 
 Placebo controlled.
Participants 90 people with OHT, 37% (timolol group) and 23% (placebo group) had PEX or PDS. 
 Racial constitution is not reported. 
 Inclusion criteria: mean untreated IOP of 22 mmHg or more, normal visual fields (Competer and Goldmann), open angles by gonioscopy, one of the following risk factors: suspicious disc, positive family history, PEX or pigment dispersion syndrome, diabetes, mean IOP of at least 27 mmHg without additional risk factors. 
 Exclusion criteria: mean untreated IOP of 35 mmHg or above, medication known to affect IOP, history of intraocular surgery, visual acuity of 0.3 or less.
Interventions Timolol 0,5% twice daily. 
 Placebo.
Outcomes Incidence of glaucomatous visual field defect.
Notes 10 years follow up, for better comparability with the other trials data concerning 5 years follow up were used for meta‐analysis. 
 49 drop‐outs within 10 years (26 timolol: 2 due to adverse reaction; 23 placebo: 1 due to adverse reaction). 
 33 drop‐outs within 5 years (19 timolol: 2 due to adverse reaction; 14 placebo: not related to adverse reactions).
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk A ‐ Adequate