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. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD003167. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003167.pub3

Kaiser 1994.

Methods RCT. 
 Double‐masked until 18 months. 
 Active controlled.
Participants 44 participants, all Caucasian. 
 Inclusion criteria: POAG with IOP at least 24 mmHg, early glaucomatous field defect. 
 Exclusion criteria: diabetes mellitus, other local treatment or systemic medication with beta‐blockers, previous laser treatment or glaucoma surgery.
Interventions Timolol 0.5% twice daily. 
 Betaxolol 0.5% twice daily.
Outcomes Change of visual field mean sensitivity and mean defect.
Notes Allocation concealment deemed likely, based on double‐masked design. 
 4 years follow up. 
 Double‐masked until 18 months, thereafter open label. 
 15 drop‐outs (8 timolol: 1 local and 1 systemic side effect; 7 betaxolol: 2 local side effects).
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk A ‐ Adequate