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. 2014 Dec 3;2014(12):CD010682. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010682.pub2
Methods A single‐centre, non‐randomised, uncontrolled, prospective before and after study (Brazil)
Baseline period: Not reported
Treatment period: Mean 25.8 months (range 12‐78)
Participants 36 children and adolescents with focal epilepsy and diagnosis of depression 19 females and 17 males Aged 5 to 18 years, mean: 12.7 years
Interventions Sertraline up to 200 mg per day, mean dose 111.5 mg per day (50 to 200 mg)
Fluoxetine up to 80 mg per day, mean dose 45.7 mg per day (20 to 80 mg)
Outcomes 1) Seizure severity
2) Improvement in depressive symptoms
3) Adverse effects
Notes No drop‐outs
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk No randomisation methods used
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk No methods for concealing allocation used
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes High risk Participants not blinded; unclear about other study personnel. Rated 4 on scale for risk of bias
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear whether outcome assessors blinded
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Low risk No missing data
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Outcomes stated in methods section of report are present in the results. No protocol available. Rated 2 on scale for risk of bias
Other bias Low risk No other risk of bias detected. Rated 1 on scale for risk of bias
Confounding variables High risk Some confounding variables considered but not adjusted for in the analysis. Rated 4 on scale for risk of bias
HHS Vulnerability Disclosure