Table 5.
Birth outcome (covariates) | Micronutrient | N | β | Standardised β | 95% CI β |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||
Hypertensive disordersa (4, 5, 7, 8) | Seleniumb | 89 | −7.624 | −0.053 | −41.324 | 26.077 | .654 |
Molybdenum | 87 | 7.099 | 0.084 | −14.015 | 28.213 | .505 | |
Magnesiumc | 93 | −0.047 | −0.065 | −0.214 | 0.120 | .577 | |
Iron | 84 | 2.481 | 0.024 | −22.849 | 27.810 | .846 | |
Copper | 84 | −0.247 | −0.084 | −0.954 | 0.459 | .488 | |
Gestational diabetesd (7) | Seleniumb | 123 | −7.451 | −0.065 | −29.191 | 14.288 | .499 |
Molybdenum | 120 | −0.879 | −0.012 | −14.251 | 12.493 | .897 | |
Magnesiumc | 127 | 0.042 | 0.066 | −0.076 | 0.161 | .481 | |
Iron | 115 | −4.543 | −0.052 | −21.615 | 12.528 | .599 | |
Copper | 115 | −0.385 | −0.160 | −0.858 | 0.088 | .110 | |
Induction of laboure (3, 6) | Seleniumb | 92 | −10.976 | −0.142 | −27.289 | 5.337 | .185 |
Molybdenum | 90 | −2.678 | −0.054 | −14.055 | 8.698 | .641 | |
Magnesiumc | 96 | −0.044 | −0.109 | −0.132 | 0.044 | .324 | |
Iron | 87 | 2.508 | 0.044 | −10.897 | 15.914 | .711 | |
Copper | 87 | 0.206 | 0.125 | −0.172 | 0.583 | .282 | |
Gestation < 37 weeksf (1, 3, 8, 10) | Seleniumb | 115 | 0.412 | 0.004 | −28.874 | 29.697 | .978 |
Molybdenum | 112 | 4.183 | 0.058 | −13.845 | 22.210 | .646 | |
Magnesiumc | 118 | −0.025 | −0.039 | −0.192 | 0.141 | .763 | |
Iron | 108 | −7.380 | −0.090 | −28.582 | 13.822 | .492 | |
Copper | 107 | 0.059 | 0.022 | −0.685 | 0.803 | .876 | |
Gestation > 41 weeksf (2, 4, 8, 9, 11) | Seleniumb | 90 | 32.092 | 0.289 | 10.860 | 53.324 | .003* |
Molybdenum | 88 | 3.277 | 0.045 | −13.345 | 19.899 | .696 | |
Magnesiumc | 91 | 0.027 | 0.047 | −0.099 | 0.154 | .670 | |
Iron | 85 | 7.281 | 0.089 | −8.986 | 23.548 | .376 | |
Copper | 85 | 0.193 | 0.083 | −0.334 | 0.721 | .468 | |
Birthweight < 2500 gg (5, 7) | Seleniumb | 115 | 6.169 | 0.058 | −20.386 | 32.723 | .646 |
Molybdenum | 112 | −13.031 | −0.191 | −29.640 | 3.578 | .123 | |
Magnesiumc | 119 | 0.002 | 0.004 | −0.150 | 0.155 | .975 | |
Iron | 108 | 12.805 | 0.170 | −6.274 | 31.885 | .186 | |
Copper | 107 | 0.285 | 0.116 | −0.376 | 0.946 | .395 | |
Gestation at birthh (3, 6, 8) | Seleniumb | 123 | −0.011 | −0006 | −0.663 | 0.641 | .973 |
Molybdenum | 120 | −0.043 | −0.031 | −0.493 | 0.407 | .852 | |
Magnesiumc | 120 | −0.002 | −0.123 | −0.005 | 0.002 | .380 | |
Iron | 116 | −0.029 | −0.018 | −0.602 | 0.543 | .919 | |
Copper | 115 | −0.004 | −0.099 | −0.020 | 0.011 | .579 | |
Birthweighth (1, 3, 5, 6) | Seleniumb | 115 | −0.003 | −0.051 | −0.016 | 0.010 | .674 |
Molybdenum | 112 | 0.004 | 0.116 | −0.004 | 0.013 | .340 | |
Magnesiumc | 119 | 0.000 | −0.118 | 0.000 | 0.000 | .333 | |
Iron | 108 | 0.001 | 0.022 | −0.010 | 0.011 | .866 | |
Copper | 107 | 0.000 | 0.083 | 0.000 | 0.000 | .527 |
Statistically significant (P ⩽ .05).
Note: 1 = cultural and/or linguistic diversity; 2 = parity; 3 = hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; 4 = induction of labour; 5 = birth <37 weeks; 6 = birth >41 weeks; 7 = gestation at birth; 8 = birthweight <2500 g; 9 = lean/overweight; 10 = birthweight; 11 = supplement use.
Reference categories:
No hypertensive disorder.
Collinearity with iodine and zinc.
Collinearity with calcium.
No gestational diabetes.
Spontaneous labour.
Gestation at birth 37–41 weeks.
Birthweight ⩾2500 g.
Continuous variable.