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. 2019 Sep;14(5):683–694.

Table 2.

Characteristics of Included Studies.

Author Participants Measurement Technique Key Test Parameters Directions Number of Trials Normalization Reliability Design Sample Size
Kinzey et al. 1998 9M, 11F
18-35y
SEBT (cm) Reaching Leg: No Touch Down
Stance Leg: Not Mentioned
Hands: On hips
A, PM, PL 5 C Non- Norm Intra-rater (2 sessions, 1 week apart) 20 (healthy)
Hertel et al. 2000 8M, 8F
21.3 ± 1.3y
171.2 ± 6.7cm
70.3 ± 10.0kg
SEBT (cm) Reaching Leg: Light touch
Stance Leg: Not Mentioned
Hands: Not Mentioned
A, PM, PL 1 P/ 3 C Non-Norm Intra-rater (2 sessions, 1 week apart) 16 (healthy)
Pilsky et al. 2009 15M
19.7 ± 0.81y
YBT (cm) Reaching Leg: Not Mentioned
Stance Leg: Not Mentioned
Hands: Not Mentioned
A, PM, PL 6 P/3 C Non-Norm Inter-rater Intra-rater 15 (healthy)
Munro et al. 2010 11M,
11F 22.3 ± 3.7y
167.7 ± 6.2cm
79.6 ± 10.0kg
SEBT (cm) Reaching Leg: Light
Touch Stance Leg: No Heel Lift
Hands: On Hips
A, PM, PL 7 C Non-Norm Norm leg length Inter-rater Intra-rater (3 sessions, 1 week apart) 22 (healthy)
Gribble et al. 2013 10M, 19W
31.72 ± 10.8y
169.52 ± 8.8cm
65.58 ± 12.3kg
SEBT (cm) Reaching Leg: Not Mentioned
Stance Leg: Not Mentioned
Hands: On Hips
A, PM, PL 4 P/ 3 C Non-Norm Norm leg length Inter-rater Intra-rater (1 session) 29 (healthy)
Shaffer et al. 2013 53M, 11F
25.2 ± 3.8y
175.5 ± 9.6cm
77.5 ± 12.5kg
YBT (cm) Reaching Leg: Not Mentioned
Stance Leg: Not Mentioned
Hands: Not Mentioned
A, PM, PL 6 P/ 3 C Norm leg length Inter-rater (1 session) 64 (healthy)
van Lieshout et al. 2016 21M, 34F
24.0 ± 2.9y
SEBT (cm) Reaching Leg: Not Mentioned
Stance Leg: Not Mentioned
Hands: On Hips
A, PM, PL 3 C Norm leg length Inter-rater (1 session) 50 (healthy)
Lopez-Plaza et al. 2018 27M,
24.5 ± 3.1y
176.8 ± 6.0cm
75.3 ± 10.0kg
SEBT (cm) Reaching Leg: Light Touch
Stance Leg: Not Mentioned
Hands: On Hips
PM, PL ?P 3 C Norm leg length Intra-rater (2 sessions, 1 month apart) 27 (healthy)
Hyong et al. 2014 18M, 67F
20.7 ± 0.9y
165.6 ± 5.5cm
58.3 ± 8.3kg
SEBT (cm) Reaching Leg: Not Mentioned
Stance Leg: Not Mentioned
Hands: On Hips
A, PM, PL 6 P/3 C Norm leg length Inter-rater Intra-rater (1 session) 67 (healthy)

M = Male, F = Female, Y = Years of age, SEBT = Star Excursion Balance Test, YBT = Y- balance Test, A = Anterior, PM = Posteromedial, PL = Posterolateral, C = Collection Trials, P = Practice Trials, Non-norm = Not Normalized to Leg Length, Norm Leg = Normalized to Leg Length, ? = Unspecified practice trials