DM	diabetes mellitus
GLUT	glucose transporter
HMIT	myo-inositol transporter
IRS	insulin resistance substrate
IR	insulin receptor
PTP	protein tyrosine phosphatase
PTEN	tensin homologue
FFAs	free fatty acids
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
SOCS	suppressor of cytokine signaling
IAPP	islet amyloid polypeptide
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
PPAR	peroxisome proliferator activated receptor
AMPK	adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinases
STZ	streptozotocin
NF-κB	nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
HbA1c	hemoglobin A1C (glycated hemoglobin)
NO	nitric oxide
G6PD	glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
G6Pase	glucose 6-phosphatase
HOMA-IR	homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance
FDPase	fructose-1,6-diphosphatase
Msft	micro-autologous fat transplantation
IL-6	Interleukin 6
DN	diabetic neuropathy
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
HFD	high fat diet
AGEs	Advanced glycation end product
PKA	protein kinase A
NOD	non-obese diabetic
C3G	cyanidin-3-glucoside
HG	high glucose
TBARS	thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
ROS	reactive oxygen species
TC	total cholesterol
LDL	light density lipoprotein
TG	triglyceride
CAT	computerized axial tomography
MDA	muscular dystrophy association
RPTEC	renal proximal tubule epithelial cells
NRK-52E	rat kidney epithelial cells