8-OHdG	8-hydroxy-2‘-deoxyguanosine
O2−	Superoxide anion
AF	Atrial fibrillation
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
Ang II	Angiotensin II
CAT	Catalase
cGMP	Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
CHD	Coronary heart disease
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
ECM	Extracellular matrix
ET-1	Endothelin-1
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ERK 1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
EVOO	Extra virgin olive oil
GPCR	G-protein coupled receptor
GPX4	Glutathione peroxidase 4
GSH	Glutathione
GSH-Px	Glutathione peroxidase
GSSG	Glutathione disulfide
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
INF-γ	Interferon gamma
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
LOX-1	Lectin-like oxLDL receptor-1
MAPK	Mitogen activated protein kinase
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MD	Mediterranean diet
MDA	Malondialdehyde
miRNA	Micro ribonucleic acid
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
MSG	Monosodium-L-glutamate
mtDNA	Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid
NAC	N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NO	Nitric oxide
NOX2	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase isoform 2
OxLDL	Oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein
Prx	Peroxiredoxin
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
RAGE	Receptor for advance glycation endproducts
RAS	Renin-Angiotensin System
RCS	Reactive carbonyl species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
RyR	Ryanodine receptor
ScR	Scavenger receptor
SMC	Smooth muscle cell
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
U-II	Urotensin-II
VCAM	Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1