Table 1.
Effect of S-nitrosylation of proteins associated with Tumor Microenvironment.
Protein Name | Effect of S-Nitrosylation | Consequence | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Bcl-2 | Inhibition of ubiquitination (activation) | Anti-apoptosis | [18] |
Caspases | Inhibition of caspase activity | Anti-apoptosis | [19,119] |
Fas Receptor | Promote Fas ligand mediated apoptosis | Apoptosis | [18] |
GAPDH | Nuclear translocation | Apoptosis | [105] |
TG2 | Inhibition of activity | Tumor suppression | [120,121] |
MGMT | Inhibition of DNA repair activity | DNA damage & apoptosis | [18,122,123] |
OGG1 | Inhibition of DNA repair activity | DNA damage & apoptosis | [122] |
HDAC2 | Inhibition of deacetylase activity | Histone acetylation | [124,125] |
MMPs | Activation (low level) Inhibition (high level) |
Tumor progression Tumor suppression |
[126,127] |
Caveolin-1 | Inhibition of proteasomal degradation | Tumor progression | [128] |
c-Src | Activation | Tumor progression | [18] |
Β-catenin | Proteasomal degradation | Tumor suppression | [129] |
HDM2 | Inhibition of binding to p53 | Tumor suppression | [130] |
HIF-1α | Stabilization of activity | Pro-angiogenesis | [14,18] |
MAT | Inactivation of enzyme activity | Tumor suppression | [82,131] |
NF-kB | Inhibition of activity | Tumor suppression | [14] |
PTEN | Inhibition of activity | Tumor progression | [18,132] |
Ras | Activation | Tumor progression | [133] |