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. 2019 Sep 13;20(18):4530. doi: 10.3390/ijms20184530

Figure 6.

Figure 6

A working hypothesis for the syncytialization of the sheep placenta. Mononuclear trophoblast cells fuse with one-another to become multinucleated TGCs. Large numbers of TGCs migrate to insert themselves between the uterine LE cells that are simultaneously undergoing apoptosis. TGCs then engulf LE cells and carry them to the stroma for elimination by immune cells. The remaining TGCs then fuse with each other to form an extensive trophoblast syncytial layer that fills spaces left by removal of uterine LE and form the interface between caruncles and cotyledons in placentomes of the functional synepitheliochorial placenta of sheep.