| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament |
| ACL-MSC | ACL-derived mesenchymal stromal cells |
| AMTL | anterior meniscotibial ligament |
| ASC | adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells |
| α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |
| BM-MSC | bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| CaCL | caudal cruciate ligament (ACL in quadrupedes) |
| CrCL | cranial cruciate ligament (ACL in quadrupedes) |
| CRP | complement regulatory protein |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| HE | hematoxylin Eosin |
| HIF1α | hypoxia inducible factor |
| IL | interleukin |
| LSPC | ligament stem / progenitor cells |
| MKX | Mohawk |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinases |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| MSCs | mesenchymal stromal cells |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| Oct | octamer binding protein |
| PCL | posterior cruciate ligament |
| PG | proteoglycan |
| PMTL | posterior meniscotibial ligament |
| PTS | posterior tibial slope |
| SCX | scleraxis |
| Sox | sex determining region Y-box |
| SSEA | stage specific antigen |
| STRO-1 | stroma 1 mesenchymal stroma cell marker |
| TGFβ | Transforming growth factor β |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor α |
| TSPCs | tendon stem/progenitor cells |