Table 2.
Self-report Positive Affect, Distress, Craving for Cigarettes, and Withdrawal Symptoms
| Nonsmokers (n = 16) | Smokers (n = 37) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Follicular (n = 8) | Luteal (n = 8) | Follicular (n = 17) | Luteal (n = 20) | |
| Positive affecta | ||||
| Rest | 21.8 (3.0) | 16.2 (3.0) | 15.3 (2.0) | 15.8 (2.0) |
| Stress | 15.6 (2.8) | 10.5 (2.8) | 10.4 (1.8) | 10.7 (1.9) |
| Recovery | 19.7 (3.0) | 15.3 (3.0) | 15.5 (2.0) | 16.4 (2.0) |
| Distressa | ||||
| Rest | 2.8 (1.9) | 5.2 (1.9) | 5.6 (1.2) | 4.6 (1.3) |
| Stress | 3.0 (2.2) | 8.8 (2.2) | 6.7 (1.5) | 7.6 (1.5) |
| Recovery | 3.4 (2.0) | 4.3 (2.0) | 5.1 (1.3) | 4.5 (1.4) |
| Cravinga | ||||
| Rest | n/a | n/a | 2.5 (0.4) | 2.1 (0.3) |
| Stress | n/a | n/a | 3.8 (0.6) | 3.3 (0.5) |
| Recovery | n/a | n/a | 2.3 (0.6) | 3.0 (0.5) |
| Withdrawal symptomsa | ||||
| Rest | n/a | n/a | 7.5 (1.9) | 5.0 (1.7) |
| Stress | n/a | n/a | 10.9 (2.0) | 10.5 (1.8) |
| Recovery | n/a | n/a | 7.6 (1.7) | 5.7 (1.5) |
Entries show mean and standard deviation of the mean adjusting for years of smoking.
aMain effect of time was significant.