| CAM | S-carboxamidomethylated |
| CCA | Cancer antennarius lectin |
| CRD | carbohydrate recognition domain |
| FAC | frontal affinity chromatography |
| GlcNAc | N-acetyl-D-glucosamine |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromate |
| JRL | jacalin-related lectin |
| PPL | Pteria penguin lectin |
| SDS-PAGE | sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |