Table 1.
Summary of circulating miRNAs found dysregulated in the serum of DMD patients and female carriers with out of frame dystrophin mutations.
| miRNA | Description | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| miR-1 | Upregulated in the serum of DMD patients | [35] |
| miR-31 | [41] | |
| miR-133 | ||
| miR-206 | ||
| miR-222 | Upregulated along with the occurrence of myocardial scars | [36] |
| miR-26a | ||
| miR-378a-5p | ||
| miR-181 | Correlates positively with motor function in DMD patients | [37] |
| miR-30c | ||
| miR-29c-3p | Downregulated in the urine of DMD patients | [38] |
| miR-23b-3p | ||
| miR-21-5p | ||
| miR-199a-5p | Elevated in exosomes sourced from DMD muscle | [39] |
| miR-26a | Upregulated in female carriers with cardiomyopathy | [40] |
| miR-206 | ||
| miR-22 | ||
| miR-342 | ||
| miR-378a-3p | ||
| miR-378-5p | ||
| miR-29c | Downregulated in female carriers with cardiomyopathy | [40] |
| miR-144 |