ACC1	acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1
ADT	androgen deprivation treatment
ASAP	atypical small acinar proliferation
AR	androgen receptor
BCG	Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bcl-xL	B-cell lymphoma extra-large
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
CBP	cAMP response element-binding protein
CPT1A	carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A
CVD	cardiovascular disease
CXCR4	chemokine receptor type 4
DAS	diallyl sulfide
DADS	diallyl disulfide
DATS	diallyl trisulfide
DHEA	dehydroepiandrosterone
eBASIS	Bioactive Substances in Food and Information System
EC	epicatechin
ECG	epicatechin-3-gallate
EGC	epigallocatechin
EGCG	epigallocatechin-3-gallate ERK1/2: extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1 and 2
FA	fatty acid
FASN	fatty acid synthase
FOXO	forkhead family of transcription factors
GRN	glucoraphanin
GM	gut microbiota
GSL	glucosinolate
GST	glutathione-S-transferase
GSTM1	Glutathione S-Transferase Mu 1
HDAC	histone deacetylases
HGPIN	high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
HLH	helix-loop-helix
IAD	intermittent androgen deprivation
IARC	International Agency for Research on Cancer
Id1	inhibitor of DNA binding 1
IGF	insulin-like growth factor
Keap1	kelch-like ECH-associated protein
ITC	isothiocyanate; MDM2: mouse double minute 2 homolog
MEK	mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
MMPs	matrix metalloproteinases
MMTSI	S-methyl methanethiosulfinate
MMTSO	S-methyl methanethiolsulfinate
MTA1	metastasis-associated protein 1
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	nuclear factor-kappa B
Nrf-2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OSC	organosulfur compounds
PCa	prostate cancer
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKB/Akt	protein kinase B
PSA	prostate specific antigen
RCT	randomised controlled trial
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SACSO	S-alk(en)yl-L-cysteine sulfoxide
SMCSO	S-methyl-L- cysteine sulfoxide
SCMCSO	S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide; SFN: sulforaphane
SFN-Cys	sulforaphane-cysteine
SFN-NAC	sulforaphane-N-acetyl-cysteine
TRAIL	TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
TRAMP	transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate
TPB	template-guided transperineal prostate biopsy
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGFR2	vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2