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. 2019 Sep 12;8(9):406. doi: 10.3390/foods8090406

Table A4.

Combinations of species and concentrations of antioxidants resulting in the lowest lipid oxidation level, where SS = Summer Savory, OS = Onion skin, SBT = Sea buckthorn leaves, BR = Beetroot leaves, OPP = Olive polyphenols, SBTH2O = water extracted sea buckthorn leaves and sprouts, SBT PHWE = Sea buckthorn leaves and sprouts-pressurized hot water extraction, LBC = Lyophilized black currant leaves, LRR = Lyophilized rhubarb root, BB PHWE = Bilberry leaves – pressurized hot water extraction, SBT80 = ethanol (80%) extracted sea buckthorn leaves and sprouts, CI = Confidence interval, and EMM = estimated marginal means. The standard error was 0.005 and the degrees of freedom were 44 for all samples. Note that the higher the value, the lower the level of oxidation due to a boxcox-transformation of the dependent variable with ^ −0.7. All samples were compared pairwise and were assigned one or more group letters to present their respective significant difference or lack thereof.

Concentration (ppm) Species TBAR EMM Lower CI Limit Upper CI Limit Group
200 SS 0.157 0.148 0.166 a
100 SS 0.113 0.104 0.123 b
100 SBTH2O 0.110 0.100 0.119 bc
200 OPP 0.100 0.091 0.109 bcd
200 SBTH2O 0.098 0.089 0.108 bcd
200 SBT80 0.096 0.087 0.105 bcde
200 OS 0.090 0.081 0.099 bcdef
200 BR 0.088 0.079 0.097 cdef
200 LBC 0.087 0.078 0.096 cdef
200 SBT PHWE 0.086 0.077 0.096 cdef
200 LRR 0.086 0.077 0.095 cdef
100 SBT 0.085 0.075 0.094 cdefg
100 SBT PHWE 0.080 0.070 0.089 defg
100 SBT80 0.077 0.068 0.087 defg
100 OPP 0.076 0.066 0.085 defgh
100 OS 0.073 0.063 0.082 efghi
200 BB PHWE 0.072 0.063 0.082 efghi
100 LRR 0.067 0.058 0.076 fghi
200 SBT 0.066 0.056 0.075 fghi
100 BR 0.060 0.051 0.069 ghi
100 LBC 0.052 0.043 0.061 hi
100 BB PHWE 0.050 0.041 0.059 i