Table A4.
Combinations of species and concentrations of antioxidants resulting in the lowest lipid oxidation level, where SS = Summer Savory, OS = Onion skin, SBT = Sea buckthorn leaves, BR = Beetroot leaves, OPP = Olive polyphenols, SBTH2O = water extracted sea buckthorn leaves and sprouts, SBT PHWE = Sea buckthorn leaves and sprouts-pressurized hot water extraction, LBC = Lyophilized black currant leaves, LRR = Lyophilized rhubarb root, BB PHWE = Bilberry leaves – pressurized hot water extraction, SBT80 = ethanol (80%) extracted sea buckthorn leaves and sprouts, CI = Confidence interval, and EMM = estimated marginal means. The standard error was 0.005 and the degrees of freedom were 44 for all samples. Note that the higher the value, the lower the level of oxidation due to a boxcox-transformation of the dependent variable with ^ −0.7. All samples were compared pairwise and were assigned one or more group letters to present their respective significant difference or lack thereof.
Concentration (ppm) | Species | TBAR EMM | Lower CI Limit | Upper CI Limit | Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
200 | SS | 0.157 | 0.148 | 0.166 | a |
100 | SS | 0.113 | 0.104 | 0.123 | b |
100 | SBTH2O | 0.110 | 0.100 | 0.119 | bc |
200 | OPP | 0.100 | 0.091 | 0.109 | bcd |
200 | SBTH2O | 0.098 | 0.089 | 0.108 | bcd |
200 | SBT80 | 0.096 | 0.087 | 0.105 | bcde |
200 | OS | 0.090 | 0.081 | 0.099 | bcdef |
200 | BR | 0.088 | 0.079 | 0.097 | cdef |
200 | LBC | 0.087 | 0.078 | 0.096 | cdef |
200 | SBT PHWE | 0.086 | 0.077 | 0.096 | cdef |
200 | LRR | 0.086 | 0.077 | 0.095 | cdef |
100 | SBT | 0.085 | 0.075 | 0.094 | cdefg |
100 | SBT PHWE | 0.080 | 0.070 | 0.089 | defg |
100 | SBT80 | 0.077 | 0.068 | 0.087 | defg |
100 | OPP | 0.076 | 0.066 | 0.085 | defgh |
100 | OS | 0.073 | 0.063 | 0.082 | efghi |
200 | BB PHWE | 0.072 | 0.063 | 0.082 | efghi |
100 | LRR | 0.067 | 0.058 | 0.076 | fghi |
200 | SBT | 0.066 | 0.056 | 0.075 | fghi |
100 | BR | 0.060 | 0.051 | 0.069 | ghi |
100 | LBC | 0.052 | 0.043 | 0.061 | hi |
100 | BB PHWE | 0.050 | 0.041 | 0.059 | i |