Table 5.
Fruit Fraction | Genotypes | Polyphenols (g GAE/100 g d.w.) |
Antioxidative Activity | Antidiabetic Potency (IC50 (mg/mL)) | Anti-Bacterial Activity [mm] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ORAC (mmol vit.C/100 g d.w.) |
α-Amylase | α-Glucosidase | Pancreatic Lipase | E. hirae | |||
Fruit | Thiessen | 2.27 ± 0.02 1 | 61.02 ± 0.05 | 24.33 ± 0.02 | 38.07 ± 0.03 | 109.03 ± 0.10 | 5.88 ± 0.24 |
Smoky | 2.04 ± 0.02 | 62.05 ± 0.06 | 31.70 ± 0.03 | 42.23 ± 0.04 | 132.63 ± 0.12 | 5.35 ± 0.01 | |
Martin | 2.03 ± 0.02 | 40.12 ± 0.04 | 26.40 ± 0.02 | 35.30 ± 0.03 | 90.83 ± 0.08 | 4.34 ± 0.07 | |
Pembina | 1.43 ± 0.01 | 35.37 ± 0.03 | 19.03 ± 0.02 | 27.83 ± 0.03 | 88.20 ± 0.08 | 2.57 ± 0.19 | |
Clone no 5/6 | 1.11 ± 0.01 | 46.43 ± 0.04 | 23.43 ± 0.02 | 30.17 ± 0.03 | 95.10 ± 0.09 | 2.83 ± 0.19 | |
Clone type S | 1.68 ± 0.01 | 47.23 ± 0.04 | 22.73 ± 0.02 | 29.87 ± 0.03 | 91.93 ± 0.08 | 8.03 ± 0.50 | |
Clone type N | 1.98 ± 0.02 | 49.74 ± 0.04 | 18.33 ± 0.02 | 32.83 ± 0.03 | 81.93 ± 0.07 | 5.35 ± 0.32 | |
Flesh | Thiessen | 0.96 ± 0.01 | 25.01 ± 0.02 | 33.20 ± 0.03 | 39.47 ± 0.04 | 101.24 ± 0.09 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Smoky | 0.87 ± 0.01 | 28.59 ± 0.03 | 42.15 ± 0.04 | 43.79 ± 0.04 | 123.15 ± 0.11 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Martin | 0.45 ± 0.00 | 28.36 ± 0.03 | 36.03 ± 0.03 | 36.60 ± 0.03 | 84.34 ± 0.08 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Pembina | 0.49 ± 0.00 | 23.68 ± 0.02 | 25.29 ± 0.02 | 28.86 ± 0.03 | 81.90 ± 0.07 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Clone no 5/6 | 0.52 ± 0.00 | 20.70 ± 0.02 | 31.98 ± 0.03 | 31.28 ± 0.03 | 88.31 ± 0.08 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Clone type S | 0.75 ± 0.01 | 26.64 ± 0.02 | 30.23 ± 0.03 | 30.97 ± 0.03 | 85.37 ± 0.08 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Clone type N | 0.78 ± 0.01 | 33.72 ± 0.03 | 22.53 ± 0.02 | 33.87 ± 0.03 | 83.97 ± 0.08 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Peel | Thiessen | 2.86 ± 0.02 | 151.96 ± 0.14 | 14.13 ± 0.01 | 33.40 ± 0.03 | 118.46 ± 0.11 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Smoky | 2.76 ± 0.02 | 105.05 ± 0.09 | 18.41 ± 0.02 | 37.06 ± 0.03 | 144.10 ± 0.13 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Martin | 1.56 ± 0.01 | 91.94 ± 0.08 | 15.34 ± 0.01 | 30.97 ± 0.03 | 98.69 ± 0.09 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Pembina | 1.11 ± 0.01 | 113.31 ± 0.1 | 11.05 ± 0.01 | 24.42 ± 0.02 | 95.83 ± 0.09 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Clone no 5/6 | 1.60 ± 0.01 | 117.65 ± 0.11 | 13.61 ± 0.01 | 26.47 ± 0.02 | 103.34 ± 0.09 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Clone type S | 1.91 ± 0.02 | 142.59 ± 0.13 | 13.21 ± 0.01 | 26.21 ± 0.02 | 99.89 ± 0.09 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Clone type N | 1.96 ± 0.02 | 136.03 ± 0.12 | 12.27 ± 0.01 | 23.60 ± 0.02 | 94.50 ± 0.09 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Seeds | Thiessen | 0.77 ± 0.01 | 14.09 ± 0.01 | 42.30 ± 0.04 | 81.90 ± 0.07 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Smoky | 0.53 ± 0.00 | 9.30 ± 0.01 | 55.12 ± 0.05 | 90.87 ± 0.08 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Martin | 0.21 ± 0.00 | 10.17 ± 0.01 | 45.90 ± 0.04 | 75.95 ± 0.07 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Pembina | 0.14 ± 0.00 | 8.96 ± 0.01 | 33.08 ± 0.03 | 59.89 ± 0.05 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Clone no 5/6 | 0.10 ± 0.00 | 12.59 ± 0.01 | 40.74 ± 0.04 | 64.90 ± 0.06 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Clone type S | 0.26 ± 0.00 | 8.99 ± 0.01 | 39.52 ± 0.04 | 64.26 ± 0.06 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Clone type N | 0.26 ± 0.00 | 18.47 ± 0.02 | 51.07 ± 0.05 | 77.70 ± 0.07 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | |
Fruit 3 | 1.79 b2 | 48.85 b | 23.71 c | 33.76 c | 98.52 b | 4.91 a | |
Flesh | 0.69 | 26.67 c | 31.63 b | 34.97 b | 92.61 c | 0.00 b | |
Peel | 2.00 a | 122.65 a | 14.00 d | 28.88 d | 107.83 a | 0.00 b | |
Seeds | 0.32 | 11.79 d | 43.96 a | 73.64 a | 0.00 d | 0.00 b |
1 Values are means ± standard deviation. n = 3; 2 different letters represent significant differences (p < 0.05); 3 mean results.