Table 2.
Classification agreement and misclassification of food consumption frequency in the test and the retest by age groups (%).
Food Items 1 | Total Sample (n = 97) | 13–15 Years (n = 31) | 16–18 Years (n = 38) | 19–21 Years (n = 28) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compatible | Non-Compatible | k | Compatible | Non-Compatible | k | Compatible | Non-Compatible | k | Compatible | Non-Compatible | k | |||||
±1 | ±2 or More | ±1 | ±2 or More | ±1 | ±2 or More | ±1 | ±2 or More | |||||||||
Venison | 89 | 10 | 1 | 0.56 | 90 | 6 | 3 | 0.58 | 82 | 18 | 0 | 0.50 | 96 | 4 | 0 | 0.78 |
Other animal fats | 88 | 10 | 2 | 0.64 | 87 | 10 | 3 | 0.54 | 84 | 13 | 3 | 0.53 | 93 | 7 | 0 | 0.85 |
Olives | 87 | 11 | 2 | 0.70 | 84 | 10 | 6 | 0.65 | 84 | 16 | 0 | 0.71 | 93 | 7 | 0 | 0.86 |
Spirits | 86 | 10 | 4 | 0.72 | 90 | 3 | 6 | 0.66 | 76 | 18 | 5 | 0.63 | 93 | 7 | 0 | 0.89 |
Avocado | 84 | 15 | 1 | 0.54 | 81 | 16 | 3 | 0.42 | 82 | 18 | 0 | 0.61 | 89 | 11 | 0 | 0.52 |
Wine and cocktails | 84 | 12 | 4 | 0.71 | 87 | 6 | 6 | 0.50 | 76 | 18 | 5 | 0.66 | 89 | 11 | 0 | 0.84 |
Beer | 80 | 18 | 2 | 0.70 | 81 | 13 | 6 | 0.62 | 74 | 26 | 0 | 0.64 | 89 | 11 | 0 | 0.83 |
All kinds of fruits | 74 | 22 | 4 | 0.61 | 74 | 19 | 6 | 0.63 | 66 | 32 | 3 | 0.52 | 86 | 11 | 4 | 0.79 |
Energy drinks | 74 | 19 | 7 | 0.63 | 65 | 26 | 10 | 0.51 | 76 | 16 | 8 | 0.68 | 82 | 14 | 4 | 0.74 |
Eggs and egg dishes | 73 | 24 | 3 | 0.56 | 65 | 32 | 3 | 0.48 | 74 | 24 | 3 | 0.59 | 82 | 14 | 4 | 0.64 |
Tomatoes | 73 | 18 | 9 | 0.62 | 74 | 16 | 10 | 0.63 | 61 | 24 | 16 | 0.49 | 89 | 11 | 0 | 0.85 |
Chocolates | 72 | 23 | 5 | 0.60 | 65 | 23 | 13 | 0.48 | 71 | 26 | 3 | 0.60 | 82 | 18 | 0 | 0.76 |
Kiwi and citrus fruit | 72 | 23 | 5 | 0.59 | 68 | 23 | 10 | 0.56 | 66 | 29 | 5 | 0.53 | 86 | 14 | 0 | 0.77 |
Dried fruit | 72 | 23 | 5 | 0.57 | 55 | 32 | 13 | 0.37 | 79 | 18 | 3 | 0.67 | 82 | 18 | 0 | 0.73 |
Cruciferous vegetables | 72 | 24 | 4 | 0.55 | 61 | 29 | 10 | 0.41 | 74 | 26 | 0 | 0.60 | 82 | 14 | 4 | 0.70 |
Poultry and rabbit | 72 | 25 | 3 | 0.59 | 58 | 39 | 3 | 0.44 | 74 | 24 | 3 | 0.62 | 86 | 11 | 4 | 0.79 |
Sugar confectionery | 71 | 26 | 3 | 0.58 | 74 | 19 | 6 | 0.60 | 66 | 32 | 3 | 0.53 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0.67 |
Savory snacks | 71 | 26 | 3 | 0.58 | 68 | 29 | 3 | 0.55 | 68 | 29 | 3 | 0.57 | 79 | 18 | 4 | 0.67 |
Leafy green vegetables | 71 | 24 | 5 | 0.60 | 58 | 35 | 6 | 0.43 | 71 | 21 | 8 | 0.60 | 86 | 14 | 0 | 0.81 |
Lean fish | 71 | 23 | 6 | 0.57 | 61 | 26 | 13 | 0.46 | 74 | 24 | 3 | 0.63 | 79 | 18 | 4 | 0.67 |
Bananas | 70 | 26 | 4 | 0.54 | 65 | 29 | 6 | 0.49 | 71 | 26 | 3 | 0.56 | 75 | 21 | 4 | 0.62 |
Fresh and tinned legumes | 70 | 22 | 8 | 0.54 | 55 | 29 | 16 | 0.37 | 71 | 24 | 5 | 0.56 | 86 | 11 | 4 | 0.76 |
High quality cured meats | 70 | 27 | 3 | 0.56 | 61 | 32 | 6 | 0.46 | 74 | 24 | 3 | 0.61 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0.65 |
Honey | 69 | 25 | 6 | 0.53 | 65 | 23 | 13 | 0.39 | 71 | 26 | 3 | 0.59 | 71 | 25 | 4 | 0.60 |
Mayonnaise | 69 | 27 | 4 | 0.56 | 68 | 29 | 3 | 0.54 | 66 | 26 | 8 | 0.53 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0.64 |
Fine groats | 68 | 23 | 9 | 0.46 | 65 | 16 | 19 | 0.42 | 74 | 21 | 5 | 0.58 | 64 | 32 | 4 | 0.38 |
Apples and pears | 68 | 26 | 6 | 0.51 | 58 | 39 | 3 | 0.34 | 68 | 21 | 11 | 0.56 | 79 | 18 | 4 | 0.66 |
Sugar | 67 | 27 | 6 | 0.54 | 55 | 29 | 16 | 0.39 | 71 | 26 | 3 | 0.61 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0.63 |
Baked confectionery | 67 | 26 | 7 | 0.50 | 68 | 19 | 13 | 0.46 | 63 | 29 | 8 | 0.47 | 71 | 29 | 0 | 0.59 |
Cheese | 67 | 25 | 8 | 0.53 | 58 | 29 | 13 | 0.44 | 71 | 18 | 11 | 0.59 | 71 | 29 | 0 | 0.58 |
Coarse groats | 67 | 24 | 9 | 0.47 | 52 | 35 | 13 | 0.29 | 71 | 18 | 11 | 0.51 | 79 | 18 | 4 | 0.64 |
Butter | 67 | 23 | 10 | 0.53 | 61 | 23 | 16 | 0.36 | 68 | 21 | 11 | 0.57 | 71 | 25 | 4 | 0.63 |
Yellow-orange vegetables | 67 | 25 | 8 | 0.49 | 52 | 29 | 19 | 0.30 | 74 | 21 | 5 | 0.61 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0.60 |
Nuts and nut spreads | 66 | 28 | 6 | 0.50 | 65 | 23 | 13 | 0.48 | 58 | 37 | 5 | 0.40 | 79 | 21 | 0 | 0.66 |
Red meat | 66 | 26 | 8 | 0.51 | 58 | 39 | 3 | 0.40 | 63 | 24 | 13 | 0.48 | 79 | 14 | 7 | 0.68 |
Oily fish | 66 | 33 | 1 | 0.48 | 61 | 39 | 0 | 0.45 | 68 | 32 | 0 | 0.51 | 68 | 29 | 4 | 0.51 |
All kinds of vegetables (potatoes not included) | 65 | 28 | 7 | 0.47 | 52 | 35 | 13 | 0.34 | 61 | 34 | 5 | 0.42 | 86 | 11 | 4 | 0.76 |
Potatoes | 65 | 32 | 3 | 0.46 | 52 | 45 | 3 | 0.23 | 66 | 29 | 5 | 0.47 | 79 | 21 | 0 | 0.69 |
Sausages, bacon, reconstituted meat | 65 | 26 | 9 | 0.54 | 58 | 26 | 16 | 0.45 | 66 | 26 | 8 | 0.56 | 71 | 25 | 4 | 0.64 |
Vegetable-based oil | 64 | 32 | 4 | 0.48 | 48 | 42 | 10 | 0.29 | 68 | 29 | 3 | 0.58 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0.60 |
Margarine | 64 | 27 | 9 | 0.52 | 48 | 32 | 19 | 0.31 | 71 | 26 | 3 | 0.63 | 71 | 21 | 7 | 0.62 |
Gourds and squashes | 64 | 27 | 9 | 0.51 | 58 | 29 | 13 | 0.43 | 55 | 32 | 13 | 0.43 | 82 | 18 | 0 | 0.76 |
Sweetened beverages | 64 | 31 | 5 | 0.50 | 55 | 35 | 10 | 0.38 | 61 | 37 | 3 | 0.49 | 79 | 18 | 4 | 0.67 |
Flavored cheese curds | 63 | 28 | 9 | 0.48 | 55 | 29 | 16 | 0.39 | 66 | 29 | 5 | 0.54 | 68 | 25 | 7 | 0.54 |
Whole meal cereals | 63 | 23 | 14 | 0.52 | 48 | 23 | 29 | 0.36 | 74 | 21 | 5 | 0.68 | 64 | 25 | 11 | 0.53 |
Milk and milk beverages—natural | 62 | 25 | 13 | 0.46 | 42 | 39 | 19 | 0.26 | 68 | 18 | 13 | 0.57 | 75 | 18 | 7 | 0.58 |
Cream | 62 | 28 | 10 | 0.47 | 55 | 26 | 19 | 0.38 | 53 | 37 | 11 | 0.39 | 82 | 18 | 0 | 0.74 |
Tropical fruits | 62 | 30 | 8 | 0.43 | 55 | 29 | 16 | 0.37 | 68 | 24 | 8 | 0.54 | 61 | 39 | 0 | 0.37 |
Offal products | 62 | 27 | 11 | 0.42 | 61 | 26 | 13 | 0.42 | 63 | 24 | 13 | 0.44 | 61 | 32 | 7 | 0.41 |
Fruit juices and nectars | 62 | 34 | 4 | 0.48 | 65 | 26 | 10 | 0.52 | 55 | 42 | 3 | 0.39 | 68 | 32 | 0 | 0.56 |
Milk beverages—sweetened | 61 | 28 | 11 | 0.44 | 45 | 26 | 29 | 0.22 | 61 | 34 | 5 | 0.45 | 79 | 21 | 0 | 0.68 |
Refined cereals | 61 | 35 | 4 | 0.44 | 58 | 35 | 6 | 0.39 | 63 | 34 | 3 | 0.50 | 61 | 36 | 4 | 0.43 |
Dry and processed pulses | 61 | 27 | 12 | 0.41 | 48 | 35 | 16 | 0.24 | 61 | 26 | 13 | 0.41 | 75 | 18 | 7 | 0.58 |
Seeds and bran | 61 | 29 | 10 | 0.44 | 42 | 32 | 26 | 0.23 | 71 | 24 | 5 | 0.61 | 68 | 32 | 0 | 0.42 |
Stone fruit | 60 | 33 | 7 | 0.42 | 45 | 39 | 16 | 0.27 | 61 | 34 | 5 | 0.42 | 75 | 25 | 0 | 0.64 |
Berries | 60 | 31 | 9 | 0.45 | 52 | 29 | 19 | 0.32 | 58 | 37 | 5 | 0.44 | 71 | 25 | 4 | 0.61 |
Fruit preserves and fruit condiments | 60 | 31 | 9 | 0.46 | 42 | 45 | 13 | 0.21 | 66 | 26 | 8 | 0.54 | 71 | 21 | 7 | 0.61 |
Vegetable and vegetable-fruit juices | 60 | 23 | 18 | 0.45 | 52 | 26 | 23 | 0.34 | 58 | 24 | 18 | 0.44 | 71 | 18 | 11 | 0.61 |
Cheese curds | 58 | 37 | 5 | 0.40 | 58 | 32 | 10 | 0.44 | 53 | 42 | 5 | 0.32 | 64 | 36 | 0 | 0.47 |
Ice-creams and custard | 56 | 41 | 3 | 0.35 | 45 | 45 | 10 | 0.15 | 61 | 39 | 0 | 0.40 | 61 | 39 | 0 | 0.45 |
Breakfast cereals | 55 | 36 | 9 | 0.39 | 42 | 45 | 13 | 0.25 | 50 | 42 | 8 | 0.32 | 75 | 18 | 7 | 0.65 |
Root vegetables and others | 51 | 32 | 18 | 0.32 | 32 | 35 | 32 | 0.05 | 55 | 26 | 18 | 0.41 | 64 | 36 | 0 | 0.47 |
Mean for all food items | 68 | 25 | 7 | 0.52 | 60 | 28 | 12 | 0.41 | 68 | 26 | 6 | 0.53 | 77 | 21 | 3 | 0.65 |
1 Sorted by compatible classification (%) for the total sample; k–the Fleiss’ kappa.