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. 2019 Sep 11;11(9):2183. doi: 10.3390/nu11092183

Table 2.

Classification agreement and misclassification of food consumption frequency in the test and the retest by age groups (%).

Food Items 1 Total Sample (n = 97) 13–15 Years (n = 31) 16–18 Years (n = 38) 19–21 Years (n = 28)
Compatible Non-Compatible k Compatible Non-Compatible k Compatible Non-Compatible k Compatible Non-Compatible k
±1 ±2 or More ±1 ±2 or More ±1 ±2 or More ±1 ±2 or More
Venison 89 10 1 0.56 90 6 3 0.58 82 18 0 0.50 96 4 0 0.78
Other animal fats 88 10 2 0.64 87 10 3 0.54 84 13 3 0.53 93 7 0 0.85
Olives 87 11 2 0.70 84 10 6 0.65 84 16 0 0.71 93 7 0 0.86
Spirits 86 10 4 0.72 90 3 6 0.66 76 18 5 0.63 93 7 0 0.89
Avocado 84 15 1 0.54 81 16 3 0.42 82 18 0 0.61 89 11 0 0.52
Wine and cocktails 84 12 4 0.71 87 6 6 0.50 76 18 5 0.66 89 11 0 0.84
Beer 80 18 2 0.70 81 13 6 0.62 74 26 0 0.64 89 11 0 0.83
All kinds of fruits 74 22 4 0.61 74 19 6 0.63 66 32 3 0.52 86 11 4 0.79
Energy drinks 74 19 7 0.63 65 26 10 0.51 76 16 8 0.68 82 14 4 0.74
Eggs and egg dishes 73 24 3 0.56 65 32 3 0.48 74 24 3 0.59 82 14 4 0.64
Tomatoes 73 18 9 0.62 74 16 10 0.63 61 24 16 0.49 89 11 0 0.85
Chocolates 72 23 5 0.60 65 23 13 0.48 71 26 3 0.60 82 18 0 0.76
Kiwi and citrus fruit 72 23 5 0.59 68 23 10 0.56 66 29 5 0.53 86 14 0 0.77
Dried fruit 72 23 5 0.57 55 32 13 0.37 79 18 3 0.67 82 18 0 0.73
Cruciferous vegetables 72 24 4 0.55 61 29 10 0.41 74 26 0 0.60 82 14 4 0.70
Poultry and rabbit 72 25 3 0.59 58 39 3 0.44 74 24 3 0.62 86 11 4 0.79
Sugar confectionery 71 26 3 0.58 74 19 6 0.60 66 32 3 0.53 75 25 0 0.67
Savory snacks 71 26 3 0.58 68 29 3 0.55 68 29 3 0.57 79 18 4 0.67
Leafy green vegetables 71 24 5 0.60 58 35 6 0.43 71 21 8 0.60 86 14 0 0.81
Lean fish 71 23 6 0.57 61 26 13 0.46 74 24 3 0.63 79 18 4 0.67
Bananas 70 26 4 0.54 65 29 6 0.49 71 26 3 0.56 75 21 4 0.62
Fresh and tinned legumes 70 22 8 0.54 55 29 16 0.37 71 24 5 0.56 86 11 4 0.76
High quality cured meats 70 27 3 0.56 61 32 6 0.46 74 24 3 0.61 75 25 0 0.65
Honey 69 25 6 0.53 65 23 13 0.39 71 26 3 0.59 71 25 4 0.60
Mayonnaise 69 27 4 0.56 68 29 3 0.54 66 26 8 0.53 75 25 0 0.64
Fine groats 68 23 9 0.46 65 16 19 0.42 74 21 5 0.58 64 32 4 0.38
Apples and pears 68 26 6 0.51 58 39 3 0.34 68 21 11 0.56 79 18 4 0.66
Sugar 67 27 6 0.54 55 29 16 0.39 71 26 3 0.61 75 25 0 0.63
Baked confectionery 67 26 7 0.50 68 19 13 0.46 63 29 8 0.47 71 29 0 0.59
Cheese 67 25 8 0.53 58 29 13 0.44 71 18 11 0.59 71 29 0 0.58
Coarse groats 67 24 9 0.47 52 35 13 0.29 71 18 11 0.51 79 18 4 0.64
Butter 67 23 10 0.53 61 23 16 0.36 68 21 11 0.57 71 25 4 0.63
Yellow-orange vegetables 67 25 8 0.49 52 29 19 0.30 74 21 5 0.61 75 25 0 0.60
Nuts and nut spreads 66 28 6 0.50 65 23 13 0.48 58 37 5 0.40 79 21 0 0.66
Red meat 66 26 8 0.51 58 39 3 0.40 63 24 13 0.48 79 14 7 0.68
Oily fish 66 33 1 0.48 61 39 0 0.45 68 32 0 0.51 68 29 4 0.51
All kinds of vegetables (potatoes not included) 65 28 7 0.47 52 35 13 0.34 61 34 5 0.42 86 11 4 0.76
Potatoes 65 32 3 0.46 52 45 3 0.23 66 29 5 0.47 79 21 0 0.69
Sausages, bacon, reconstituted meat 65 26 9 0.54 58 26 16 0.45 66 26 8 0.56 71 25 4 0.64
Vegetable-based oil 64 32 4 0.48 48 42 10 0.29 68 29 3 0.58 75 25 0 0.60
Margarine 64 27 9 0.52 48 32 19 0.31 71 26 3 0.63 71 21 7 0.62
Gourds and squashes 64 27 9 0.51 58 29 13 0.43 55 32 13 0.43 82 18 0 0.76
Sweetened beverages 64 31 5 0.50 55 35 10 0.38 61 37 3 0.49 79 18 4 0.67
Flavored cheese curds 63 28 9 0.48 55 29 16 0.39 66 29 5 0.54 68 25 7 0.54
Whole meal cereals 63 23 14 0.52 48 23 29 0.36 74 21 5 0.68 64 25 11 0.53
Milk and milk beverages—natural 62 25 13 0.46 42 39 19 0.26 68 18 13 0.57 75 18 7 0.58
Cream 62 28 10 0.47 55 26 19 0.38 53 37 11 0.39 82 18 0 0.74
Tropical fruits 62 30 8 0.43 55 29 16 0.37 68 24 8 0.54 61 39 0 0.37
Offal products 62 27 11 0.42 61 26 13 0.42 63 24 13 0.44 61 32 7 0.41
Fruit juices and nectars 62 34 4 0.48 65 26 10 0.52 55 42 3 0.39 68 32 0 0.56
Milk beverages—sweetened 61 28 11 0.44 45 26 29 0.22 61 34 5 0.45 79 21 0 0.68
Refined cereals 61 35 4 0.44 58 35 6 0.39 63 34 3 0.50 61 36 4 0.43
Dry and processed pulses 61 27 12 0.41 48 35 16 0.24 61 26 13 0.41 75 18 7 0.58
Seeds and bran 61 29 10 0.44 42 32 26 0.23 71 24 5 0.61 68 32 0 0.42
Stone fruit 60 33 7 0.42 45 39 16 0.27 61 34 5 0.42 75 25 0 0.64
Berries 60 31 9 0.45 52 29 19 0.32 58 37 5 0.44 71 25 4 0.61
Fruit preserves and fruit condiments 60 31 9 0.46 42 45 13 0.21 66 26 8 0.54 71 21 7 0.61
Vegetable and vegetable-fruit juices 60 23 18 0.45 52 26 23 0.34 58 24 18 0.44 71 18 11 0.61
Cheese curds 58 37 5 0.40 58 32 10 0.44 53 42 5 0.32 64 36 0 0.47
Ice-creams and custard 56 41 3 0.35 45 45 10 0.15 61 39 0 0.40 61 39 0 0.45
Breakfast cereals 55 36 9 0.39 42 45 13 0.25 50 42 8 0.32 75 18 7 0.65
Root vegetables and others 51 32 18 0.32 32 35 32 0.05 55 26 18 0.41 64 36 0 0.47
Mean for all food items 68 25 7 0.52 60 28 12 0.41 68 26 6 0.53 77 21 3 0.65

1 Sorted by compatible classification (%) for the total sample; k–the Fleiss’ kappa.